Layers of the Sole of Foot – First Layer Explained скачать в хорошем качестве

Layers of the Sole of Foot – First Layer Explained

The muscles on the plantar aspect of the foot are arranged in four layers, from superficial to deep. The first layer lies away from the bones and consists of three important muscles: 1. Abductor hallucis – originates from the calcaneus and attaches to the base of the proximal phalange of the great toe. 2. Abductor digiti minimi – a larger muscle, arising from the calcaneus and inserting on the lateral side of the base of the fifth toe. 3. Flexor digitorum brevis – extends from the calcaneus to the middle phalanges of the four lateral toes. Together, these three form the first muscular layer of the sole, helping with flexion, balance, and maintaining the arch of the foot. Easy to remember: AAF — Abductor hallucis, Abductor digiti minimi, Flexor digitorum brevis An excellent demonstration by Dr. Vaishaly Bharambe, simplifying complex anatomy with clear logic and practical understanding. Watch 'Skeleton of Foot Part 2 | Muscles of Foot Explained with Attachments & Actions' #footanatomy #physiotherapy #PlantarMuscles #MusclesOfFoot #anatomylecture #anatomyeducation #Orthopedics #medicallearning #humananatomy #lowerlimbanatomy #medicalstudents #vbanatomy #AnatomyForMBBS #sportsmedicine