Appendix Abscess ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment скачать в хорошем качестве

Appendix Abscess ; Definition, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

An appendix abscess is a collection of pus that forms in the appendix or surrounding tissues due to bacterial infection. It's a complication of acute appendicitis. Types: 1. Intra-abdominal abscess: forms in the abdominal cavity 2. Pelvic abscess: forms in the pelvic region 3. Retrocaecal abscess: forms behind the caecum Causes: 1. Untreated or delayed treatment of acute appendicitis 2. Perforation of the appendix 3. Spread of infection from adjacent tissues Symptoms: 1. Abdominal pain (severe) 2. Fever (high) 3. Nausea and vomiting 4. Abdominal tenderness and guarding 5. Rebound tenderness 6. Chills 7. Diarrhea or constipation Diagnosis: 1. Clinical evaluation 2. Imaging studies (CT scan, ultrasound) 3. Laboratory tests (blood cultures, WBC count) Treatment: 1. Antibiotics 2. Percutaneous drainage (insertion of a drain) 3. Surgical drainage 4. Appendectomy (surgical removal of the appendix) 5. Supportive care (fluids, pain management) Complications: 1. Sepsis 2. Intestinal obstruction 3. Fistula formation 4. Adhesions 5. Recurrence Prompt medical attention is essential to manage appendix abscesses effectively and prevent complications. #Appendix