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Monetary policy || types of monetary policy

What Is Monetary Policy? Monetary policy is a set of tools used by a nation's central bank to control the overall money supply and promote economic growth and employ strategies such as revising interest rates and changing bank reserve requirements Types of Monetary Policy Monetary policies are seen as either expansionary or contractionary depending on the level of growth or stagnation within the economy. Contractionary A contractionary policy increases interest rates and limits the outstanding money supply to slow growth and decrease inflation, where the prices of goods and services in an economy rise and reduce the purchasing power of money. Expansionary During times of slowdown or a recession, an expansionary policy grows economic activity. By lowering interest rates, saving becomes less attractive, and consumer spending and borrowing increase.