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Why Pondicherry is Union Territory?

Pondicherry, also known as Puducherry or Pondy, is a city and an enclave within Tamil Nadu, India. It serves as the capital of the Union Territory of Puducherry. The city’s history is rich and diverse, shaped by various influences over the centuries. Let’s delve into its fascinating past and present12. The name “Puducherry” is derived from “Poduke,” which referred to a marketplace or “port town” for Roman trade in the 1st century, as mentioned in the ancient text Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. The settlement was also known as Vedapuri due to its association with learned scholars versed in the Vedas. Over time, Puducherry became a melting pot of cultures, languages, and traditions. During the pre-colonial period, Puducherry witnessed the reign of various dynasties, including the Pallavas, Cholas, and Pandyas. In the 14th century, it was part of the Naikship of Gingee under the Vijayanagara Empire. Later, it fell under the rule of the Sultan of Bijapur. Portuguese, Dutch, and Danish merchants used Puducherry as a trading center during this period. The colonial era began with the arrival of the Portuguese in 1521, followed by the Dutch and the Danes in the 17th century. However, it was the French who left a lasting impact on Puducherry. French colonialization transformed the city into a vibrant hub, earning it the nickname “the French Riviera of the East.” French-style houses, churches, and colorful cafés still dot the cityscape, reflecting its historical ties with France. Today, Puducherry remains a unique blend of Indian and French influences, attracting tourists with its picturesque promenade, serene beaches, and spiritual centers like the Sri Aurobindo Ashram. Whether you explore the charming streets of the old town or visit the iconic Matrimandir in Auroville, Puducherry continues to captivate visitors with its timeless allure. #pondicherry