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#కంది

#కంది పంట మొగ్గ దశాలో ఉంది #Red Gram Budformation Stage Red Gram Bud Formation Stage (Pigeon Pea / Tur Crop) 🌱 At the bud formation stage, red gram plants begin to develop flower buds that will later open into flowers — this is a critical stage for ensuring good pod setting and high yield. Here’s an overview: 🌼 Stage Description Buds appear at the top of the plant and along new branches. It usually occurs 70–90 days after sowing, depending on the variety and climate. The plant needs optimum nutrition and moisture for healthy bud growth. --- 🌾 Care During Bud Formation 1. Irrigation: Maintain adequate soil moisture, especially if rains are erratic. Avoid water stagnation as it can cause flower drop. 2. Nutrient Management: Apply 2% DAP spray or 19:19:19 foliar spray to support flowering and bud strength. Micronutrient spray (especially boron + zinc) helps in better bud and pod formation. 3. Pest & Disease Control: Watch for Helicoverpa (pod borer), thrips, and flower webber. Use recommended insecticides or neem-based sprays if pest levels are high. 4. Weed & Growth Management: Keep the field weed-free to avoid competition for nutrients. Avoid excessive nitrogen, as it promotes vegetative growth and delays flowering. ⚠️ Common Problems at Bud Stage Bud dropping due to drought stress or pest attack. Flower webber may tie buds and eat inside. Thrips can damage young buds and reduce flowering. Here’s a complete guide for Red Gram (Pigeon Pea) Pest Control 👇 🌾 Major Pests in Red Gram & Their Control 1. Pod Borer (Helicoverpa armigera) Symptoms: Holes on pods and seeds eaten inside. Larvae bore into flower buds and pods. Control: Spray Emamectin Benzoate 5% SG @ 220 g/ha or Spinosad 45% SC @ 75 ml/ha. Install Heli-lure pheromone traps @ 5/acre. Encourage natural enemies like Trichogramma chilonis. --- 2. Pod Fly (Melanagromyza obtusa) Symptoms: Small brown spots on pods. Maggots feed inside, making seeds shriveled. Control: Spray Dimethoate 30% EC @ 2 ml/litre water. Collect and destroy infested pods. --- 3. Aphids (Aphis craccivora) Symptoms: Colonies on young shoots and flower buds. Leaves curl, yellowing occurs. Control: Spray Imidacloprid 17.8% SL @ 0.3 ml/litre water or Thiamethoxam 25% WG @ 0.25 g/litre water. Encourage ladybird beetles and lacewings (natural predators). --- 4. Maruca Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata) Symptoms: Webbing of flowers and pods with silken threads. Internal pod damage. Control: Spray Lambda-cyhalothrin 5% EC @ 1 ml/litre water or Spinosad 45% SC @ 0.3 ml/litre water. Use Maruca pheromone traps @ 5/acre. --- 5. Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) Symptoms: Yellowing and curling of leaves. Honeydew secretion and sooty mold formation. Control: Spray Acetamiprid 20% SP @ 0.3 g/litre water. Avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer. 🌿 Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Tips Grow resistant varieties (e.g., Asha, LRG-41). Practice crop rotation with non-leguminous crops. Remove weeds and crop residues after harvest. Use light traps and pheromone traps to monitor pest population. Follow Me on: Instagram: Madhukarpowar9 powarMadhu3617 #cotton #redgram #redgreen #redgram #agriculture #farming #mango #agriinfohub #tomato