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VOC — the Dutch East India Company

The VOC — the Dutch East India Company — was the most powerful corporation the world has ever seen. Founded in 1602, it became the first company in history to sell shares to the public, creating the foundations of the modern stock market. But the VOC was far more than a business. It commanded armies, built fortresses, controlled trade routes, and ruled vast territories across Asia. In this video, we explore the rise and fall of this extraordinary megacorporation: • How the VOC became the richest company in history • The creation of the world’s first stock exchange • The brutal monopoly over the spice trade • The company’s private army and political power • The impact of Dutch colonial rule in Indonesia and beyond • The corruption and conflicts that led to its collapse The VOC shaped global trade, capitalism, and geopolitics in ways still felt today. Its story is one of innovation, ambition, violence, and empire — a reminder of how powerful corporations can become when profit and political authority merge. Discover how this company changed the world… and why its legacy remains both impressive and deeply controversial.