BASIC CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION IN ADULTS (without AED) 2025 скачать в хорошем качестве

BASIC CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION IN ADULTS (without AED) 2025

Algorithm of Actions Steps Actions 1. Safety Assessed the surrounding environment for personal safety for myself, the victim, and bystanders; eliminated potential risks (electricity, traffic, hazardous objects). 2. Assessment of consciousness Determined consciousness by tapping the shoulders and asking questions: Can you hear me? Open your eyes?; 3. Call for help Called for help: addressed bystanders loudly, assigned a specific person to call an ambulance (in a medical facility, a "code blue"), specifying the number 103 and the location of the incident. 4. Check for breathing and pulse Determined the presence of breathing and pulse simultaneously: tilted the victim's head back with both hands, brought an ear close to the nose and mouth (listening, feeling), observed chest movement (seeing), and palpated the carotid artery with the pads of the index and middle fingers, moving them from the angle of the thyroid cartilage toward the inner edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle (for up to 10 seconds). (If breathing is agonal or questionable, it is considered absent) 5. Preparation for chest compressions Prepared for chest compressions: placed the victim on a hard, flat surface, positioned them horizontally, and removed restrictive clothing from the chest. 6. Chest compressions Placed the heel of the dominant hand in the center of the chest, slightly above the xiphoid process, placed the other hand on top, and interlocked the fingers into a "lock"; Straightened the elbows and positioned the shoulders vertically over the compression point. Performed compressions strictly perpendicular to the chest surface, using body weight. Compressed the chest to a depth of 5–6 cm at a rate of 100–120 per minute, ensuring full chest recoil after each compression without lifting the hands. Performed 30 consecutive compressions, counting aloud. 7. Airway patency control Quickly examined the oral cavity. If mucus, blood, or vomit was present, removed it with a tissue. 8. Artificial ventilation Performed artificial ventilation using the "mouth-to-mouth" method with a protective barrier: tilted the victim's head back, the nose was covered, lifted the chin to ensure airway patency. Delivered one slow breath lasting about 1 second, observing chest rise. Then pulled away to allow passive exhalation and delivered a second breath. 9. Compression-to-breath ratio. The compression-to-breath ratio is 30 compressions to 2 breaths (one cycle). Performed 5 consecutive cycles, which constitutes one CPR period. 10. Pulse analysis Assessed the carotid pulse (every 2 minutes); if no pulse was detected, immediately proceeded to the next period.