बिरसा मुंडा जीवन परिचय | प्रमुख कार्य | Birsa Munda | जनजातीय गौरव दिवस | скачать в хорошем качестве

बिरसा मुंडा जीवन परिचय | प्रमुख कार्य | Birsa Munda | जनजातीय गौरव दिवस |

बिरसा मुंडा जीवन परिचय | प्रमुख कार्य | Birsa Munda | जनजातीय गौरव दिवस | ‎⁨@Quickias⁩  . . . . . . =================================== #birsamunda150 #birsamundajayanti #birsamunda #modernhistoryofindia #modernhistory #quickias . . . .=================================== . . . Birsa Munda was a tribal leader and freedom fighter born in 1875 in the present-day Jharkhand region of India. He is known for leading a powerful tribal movement called the 'Ulgulan' against British rule, which aimed to resist the exploitation of the Munda people by British landlords, missionaries, and the government. After a spiritual awakening, he advocated for the revival of traditional Munda faith and social reforms, eventually becoming a folk hero revered as 'Dharti Aba' (Father of the Earth). He was captured by the British and died in prison in 1900 at age 25, but his movement led to significant land reforms and the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act of 1908 . . . Early life and spiritual awakening Birth and upbringing: Birsa Munda was born on November 15, 1875, in a Munda family in the village of Ulihatu. He witnessed the widespread social injustice and exploitation of his community by landlords and the British colonial administration. Influence of missionary education: He was educated in German missionary schools and initially converted to Christianity. However, he later renounced Christianity and became a key figure in a spiritual and political movement to revive and uplift the traditional Munda way of life and faith. The 'Ulgulan' movement Aims: Birsa Munda spearheaded the 'Ulgulan' (or 'The Great Tumult'), a movement to restore Munda rights and fight against forced labor, land alienation by landlords (thikadars and zamindars), and the imposition of taxes. Mobilization: He galvanized the Munda people, creating a sense of unity and pride in their ancestry and heritage to resist colonial oppression. Clash with authorities: The movement led to a significant conflict with the British authorities. In 1900, a Munda congregation was fired upon by British-Indian troops at Dombari hill, resulting in numerous deaths, including women and children. Arrest and legacy Capture and death: Birsa Munda was betrayed and captured, dying of cholera in prison on June 9, 1900, at the age of 25. Long-term impact: Though he died young, his movement was a major catalyst for change. It pushed the British government to pass the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act of 1908, which offered some protection for tribal land rights. Enduring symbol: Today, Birsa Munda is revered as a freedom fighter, a religious leader, and a symbol of tribal resistance and pride. The Indian government declared his birth anniversary, November 15, as 'Janjatiya Gaurav Diwas' (Tribal Pride Day). . . .======================================== ‪@Quickias‬