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The Getabaruwa Raja Maha Viharaya (or Gatabaruwa) is one of the most culturally significant and atmospheric temples in Southern Sri Lanka. Perched about 1,500 feet above sea level on the Gatabaru Mountain, it offers a blend of ancient Buddhist heritage and powerful local folklore. Here are the key details you should know: 1. History & Origins King Valagamba Connection: Like many cave temples in Sri Lanka, it is traditionally believed to have been a hiding place for King Valagamba (Vattagamini Abhaya) in the 1st century BC while he was raising an army to reclaim his kingdom. Rediscovery: After being swallowed by the jungle for centuries, it was reportedly rediscovered in 1834 by a hunter named Eliyashami, who followed a deer into a cave and found the ancient statues. 2. The Sacred "Dark Side" of Kataragama What makes Getabaruwa unique is its connection to God Rajjuru Bandara (Getabaru Deviyo). The Deity: Rajjuru Bandara is considered the regional protector. The Legend: Folklore suggests he represents the "darker" or more vengeful side of God Kataragama. While people go to Kataragama for blessings, they often come to Getabaruwa to seek justice or even place "curses" on enemies who have wronged them. Atmosphere: Because of this, the temple has a reputation for being extremely powerful and slightly "fierce" compared to typical serene Buddhist sites. 3. Key Features of the Site Cave Image House: The main attraction is a natural rock cave (about 30 feet high) containing an 18-riyan (approx. 27 feet) reclining Buddha statue. The Climb: You can drive most of the way up a steep, winding road from Kotapola, but there is still a strenuous climb of steps to reach the very top where the Stupa is located. The View: Being so high up, it offers breathtaking views of the Sinharaja Rainforest, Rakwana hills, and Morawak Kanda. 4. The Esala Perahera The temple holds an annual Esala Perahera (usually in August or September). It is widely considered the second largest procession in the Matara District, second only to the Kataragama Perahera. It features traditional dancers, drummers, and decorated elephants.