What Being a Geisha Really Means скачать в хорошем качестве

What Being a Geisha Really Means

Geisha: Cultural Icons of Japan Geisha are traditional Japanese female entertainers who are highly skilled in various Japanese arts. Their role in Japanese society is often misunderstood in Western culture. Origins and History Geisha culture emerged during the 18th century in Japan's pleasure districts. The word "geisha" literally means "arts person." Originally, geisha included both men and women, but by the late 18th century, the profession became predominantly female. Training and Skills Geisha undergo rigorous training from a young age, typically beginning as apprentices called "maiko" (primarily in Kyoto). Their education includes: Traditional Japanese music (particularly the shamisen) Classical dance Tea ceremony (chado) Conversation and social skills Poetry and literature Calligraphy Appearance and Attire Geisha are known for their distinctive appearance: White makeup (oshiroi) Elaborate hairstyles adorned with decorative hairpins (kanzashi) Expensive kimono, often made of silk with intricate patterns Traditional footwear (okobo for maiko, zori for geisha) Maiko have more elaborate appearance with brighter kimono, more decorative hair ornaments, and distinctive makeup styles compared to fully-fledged geisha. Role in Society Geisha are sophisticated entertainers who perform at exclusive gatherings called ozashiki. They: Provide artistic entertainment through dance and music Engage guests in witty conversation Create a refined atmosphere through their artistic presence Help clients navigate business relationships in a relaxed setting Modern Geisha Today, geisha culture persists primarily in districts like Gion in Kyoto and Asakusa in Tokyo, though their numbers have declined significantly from the tens of thousands in the 1920s to a few thousand today. Modern geisha maintain traditional practices while adapting to contemporary society. Many misconceptions exist about geisha in Western culture, often confusing them with courtesans. While historically complex, the modern geisha profession is focused on preserving traditional Japanese arts and entertainment.