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In the Indian parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is the real executive authority (de facto executive), while the President serves as the nominal head of state. This video provides an in-depth look at the office of the Prime Minister as defined by the Constitution of India and parliamentary conventions. What you will learn in this video: Appointment & Eligibility: How the President appoints the Prime Minister under Article 75, the role of majority support in the Lok Sabha, and the President's discretionary powers during a hung Parliament or the sudden death of an incumbent. Constitutional Requirements: The requirement for the Prime Minister to be a member of either the Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha, and the Supreme Court ruling regarding non-members. Oath and Term: The details of the oath of office and secrecy administered by the President and why the Prime Minister’s term is not fixed, depending instead on the "pleasure of the president" and the confidence of the Lok Sabha. Powers and Functions: In Relation to the Council of Ministers: Recommending ministers, allocating portfolios, and presiding over meetings. In Relation to the President: Serving as the principal channel of communication under Article 78 and advising on key appointments like the Attorney General and CAG. In Relation to Parliament: Advising on the summoning and dissolution of the Lok Sabha and announcing government policies. Other Crucial Roles: His position as the Chairman of NITI Aayog, chief spokesperson of the Union government, and crisis manager-in-chief. Historical Context: A look at the six Chief Ministers who became Prime Ministers, including Morarji Desai and Narendra Modi. Key Constitutional Articles Covered: Article 74: Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President. Article 75: Provisions as to the appointment of Ministers. Article 78: Duties of the Prime Minister in furnishing information to the President. Whether you are a student preparing for civil services or a citizen interested in Indian governance, this video offers a detailed breakdown of the "pivot around which the entire governmental machinery revolves". #IndianPolity #UPSC #PrimeMinisterOfIndia #IndianConstitution #LaxmikanthPolity #Civics #IndianGovernment #Article75 #NITIayoga