【栃木／世界遺産】大猷院（日光山輪王寺）／徳川三代将軍 徳川家光の霊廟 - Taiyuin Mausoleum in TOCHIGI, JAPAN / World Heritage Site - скачать в хорошем качестве

【栃木／世界遺産】大猷院（日光山輪王寺）／徳川三代将軍 徳川家光の霊廟 - Taiyuin Mausoleum in TOCHIGI, JAPAN / World Heritage Site -

大猷院は、栃木県日光市にある江戸幕府3代将軍徳川家光の霊廟。 祖父の初代将軍徳川家康が眠る日光東照宮に隣接する輪王寺境内にあり共に世界遺産となっています。大猷院とは、後光明天皇から賜った家光の諡号。 祖父の家康を深く尊敬した家光は、「死後も魂は日光山中に鎮まり東照公のお側近くに侍り仕えまつらん」と遺言し48歳で江戸城で没しました。そして、慶安4年（1651年）4代将軍徳川家綱は、父家光の遺言に従い遺骸を日光へ運び、天海大僧正が眠る慈眼堂隣の大黒山に埋葬し、大猷院の建設に着手しました。 当時、家綱は11歳という若さだったため、叔父の会津藩主・保科正之、大老の酒井忠勝ら、生前に家光が取り立てた幕閣たちが建設を主導しました。承応2年（1653年）4月、1年2ヶ月という突貫工事で大猷院は完成します。 家光の遺言により、日光東照宮より絢爛さは抑えられているが、幽玄な雰囲気を醸し出しています。また、大猷院は日光東照宮を向いて見守るように建っており、家康への家光の敬愛を感じます。建物は本殿、相の間、拝殿が国宝指定され、壮麗な二天門や皇嘉門など見どころが多くあります。 「日光山の秘奥」と呼ばれる大猷院は、神仏習合時代の日光山の姿を今に伝える貴重なものでもあります。仁王門から始まり最後の皇嘉門まで大小6つの門をくぐる参道は昇天するような気分を感じさせます。 江戸時代、大猷院への庶民の参拝は許されず、10万石以下の大名も二天門までという掟がありました。本殿には、家光が着用した鎧と御坐像が奉安され、歴代将軍は拝殿に着座し参詣していました。その拝殿には、狩野一門が描いた華麗な唐獅子の障壁画と天井には140枚の龍の絵が描かれています。 日光東照宮が権現造りの神仏習合形式ですが、大猷院は権現造りを踏襲した仏殿造りとなっており、よって明治の神仏分離の際には、日光東照社は神社として東照宮となり、大猷院は寺（日光山輪王寺）として今日に至っています。 世界文化遺産／国宝／重要文化財／栃木県日光市 ____________________________________________________ Taiyuin is the mausoleum of Tokugawa Iemitsu, the third shogun of the Edo Shogunate, located in Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture. Adjacent to Nikko Toshogu Shrine, where his grandfather, the first shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu, rests, both are World Heritage Sites. The name "Taiyuin" is a posthumous title given to Iemitsu by Emperor Gokomyo. Iemitsu, who deeply respected his grandfather Ieyasu, died at Edo Castle at the age of 48, declaring in his last will and testament, "Even after my death, my soul shall rest in the mountains of Nikko, and I shall serve the Lord Toshateru by his side. In 1651, the fourth shogun, Tokugawa Ietsuna, followed the will of his father, Iemitsu, and took his remains to Nikko, where he buried them in Mt. Daikoku next to Jigen-do, where the great priest Tenkai was buried, and began construction of the Taiyuin. Since Ietsuna was only 11 years old at the time, his uncle Hoshina Masayuki, feudal lord of Aizu, Sakai Tadakatsu, and other shogunate officials whom Iemitsu had appointed during his lifetime took the lead in the construction. Taiyuin was completed in April 1653 after a rush of work that took one year and two months. In accordance with Iemitsu's will, it is less gorgeous than Nikko Toshogu, but it creates an ethereal atmosphere. In addition, the Taiyuin stands as if facing and watching over Nikko Toshogu, showing Iemitsu's respect for Ieyasu. The main hall, phase room, and worship hall are national treasures, and there are many highlights such as the magnificent Nitenmon Gate and Kokamon Gate. The Taiyuin, called the "hidden depths of Nikkozan," preserves the appearance of Nikkozan as it was during the period of the syncretism of Shintoism and Buddhism. Starting from the Niomon Gate and ending at the Koukamon Gate, the path leading through six large and small gates will make you feel as if you are ascending to heaven. In the Edo period, commoners were not allowed to worship here, and there was a rule that feudal lords with less than 100,000 koku should go up to Nitenmon Gate. The armor worn by Iemitsu and a seated statue of him are enshrined in the main hall, while successive shoguns sat in the worship hall and made pilgrimages. The worship hall is adorned with a magnificent Chinese lion painted by the Kano school and 140 dragon paintings on the ceiling. While Nikko Toshogu Shrine is in the Gongen-zukuri style of Shinto and Buddhist architecture, Taiyuin is in the Butsuden-zukuri style, which follows the Gongen-zukuri style. Therefore, when Shinto and Buddhism were separated in the Meiji era, Nikko Toshosha became Toshogu as a Shinto shrine, and Taiyuin remains to this day as a temple（Nikkozan Rinnoji Temple). World Cultural Heritage/National Treasure/Important Cultural Property/Nikko City, Tochigi Prefecture ____________________________________________________ ●Official Site https://www.rinnoji.or.jp/temple/taiy... ●Access info https://www.rome2rio.com/map/Tokyo-St... ____________________________________________________ Shoot on LUMIX S5 / https://amzn.to/3cXxJWU LUMIX S 20-60mm F3.5-5.6 / https://amzn.to/3o0gpXv ____________________________________________________ ●Twitter   / channel_wasabi   #大猷院 #徳川家光 #日光 #日光山輪王寺 #霊廟 #世界遺産 #徳川将軍