04 what a great story of Socrates?||سقراط کا نام لوگ کیوں لیتے ہیں سنیے ذرا|| скачать в хорошем качестве

04 what a great story of Socrates?||سقراط کا نام لوگ کیوں لیتے ہیں سنیے ذرا||

what a great story of Socrates?||سقراط کا نام لوگ کیوں لیتے ہیں سنیے ذرا||#booksreview#philosphy Philosophy of Socrates Socrates (469–399 BCE) is one of the most influential philosophers in Western philosophy. He lived in Athens and is considered the founder of moral philosophy. Unlike other philosophers of his time, Socrates did not write books; instead, his ideas are known through the writings of his students, especially Plato and Xenophon. Socrates believed that philosophy should focus on how people should live and how they can achieve a good and virtuous life. One of the central ideas of Socrates’ philosophy is the pursuit of wisdom through self-knowledge. His famous statement, “Know thyself,” emphasizes that understanding one’s own ignorance is the first step toward true knowledge. Socrates claimed that he was wise only because he knew that he knew nothing. This attitude encouraged humility and constant questioning, which he believed were essential for personal growth. Socrates developed a unique method of teaching known as the Socratic Method. Instead of giving direct answers, he asked a series of questions to challenge assumptions and lead people to discover truth on their own. Through dialogue, he exposed contradictions in people’s beliefs and helped them refine their thinking. This method promoted critical thinking and logical reasoning, making it a powerful tool for education even today. Another important aspect of Socratic philosophy is his belief that virtue is knowledge. Socrates argued that people do wrong only because of ignorance. If a person truly knows what is good, they will naturally act morally. According to him, no one intentionally commits evil; wrongdoing results from a lack of understanding of what is truly beneficial for the soul. Therefore, education and moral awareness are essential for a just society. Socrates also believed that the soul is more important than wealth, power, or physical pleasure. He warned against materialism and urged people to care for their moral character. For Socrates, the highest goal of life was the improvement of the soul through virtue and wisdom. He believed that a life without self-examination is not worth living. Socrates’ commitment to truth and moral integrity eventually led to his trial and execution. He was accused of corrupting the youth of Athens and disrespecting the traditional gods. Despite having the opportunity to escape, Socrates accepted his death sentence, believing that obeying the law was a moral duty. His death demonstrated his dedication to his principles and made him a symbol of intellectual courage. In conclusion, Socrates’ philosophy emphasizes self-knowledge, ethical living, and critical questioning. His ideas laid the foundation for Western philosophy and continue to influence education, ethics, and logical thinking. Socrates remains a timeless example of a philosopher who lived—and died—for truth and virtue.