How to read mri report of lumber spine.report ko kaise dekhe скачать в хорошем качестве

How to read mri report of lumber spine.report ko kaise dekhe

How to read mri report of lumber spine.report ko kaise dekhe Findings: This is the most crucial part. It describes everything the radiologist saw. It's usually organized from top to bottom (L1-L2, L2-L3, L3-L4, L4-L5, L5-S1) and will cover: Vertebral Bodies: The bones themselves. Alignment: Is the spine straight, or are there curves (scoliosis) or slipping (spondylolisthesis)? Bone Marrow Signal: Normal bone has a certain signal on MRI. Abnormal signals could indicate inflammation, fracture, or other conditions. Fractures/Lesions: Any breaks in the bone or suspicious growths. Intervertebral Discs: The cushions between the vertebrae. Disc Space Height: Normal or narrowed (indicating degeneration). Disc Signal: Healthy discs are bright on T2 images. Darker signals suggest dehydration/degeneration. Disc Bulge: A generalized outward protrusion of the disc, usually not pressing significantly on nerves. Disc Protrusion/Herniation: A more focal displacement of disc material. Central: Towards the center of the spinal canal. Paracentral/Subarticular: To the side, often where nerve roots exit. Foraminal: In the opening where the nerve root exits the spine (foramen). Extrusion/Sequestration: More severe forms where disc material breaks off. Annular Tear: A tear in the outer fibrous ring of the disc. Spinal Canal: The space where the spinal cord and nerve roots run. Stenosis (Narrowing): Central Canal Stenosis: Narrowing of the main canal, potentially compressing the spinal cord (though the cord usually ends at L1/L2) or cauda equina (nerve roots below the cord). Foraminal Stenosis: Narrowing of the nerve root exit openings. Severity: Mild, moderate, or severe. Facet Joints: The small joints at the back of the vertebrae. Arthritis/Degeneration: Wear and tear. Effusion: Fluid in the joint. Cysts: Sometimes benign cysts can form here. Ligaments: Connective tissues supporting the spine. Ligamentum Flavum Hypertrophy: Thickening of a ligament that can contribute to canal narrowing. Neural Elements: The nerves. Thecal Sac: The sac containing the spinal cord and nerve roots. Is it compressed or deformed? Nerve Root Compression: Is a specific nerve root being pressed upon? This is often correlated with symptoms like sciatica. Sacroiliac (SI) Joints: Joints connecting the spine to the pelvis (sometimes included). Paraspinal Soft Tissues: Muscles and other tissues around the spine #drgautamphysiotherapy #physiotherapy #kneepain