(1/2) CRITIQUE OF JUDGEMENT by Kant. Audiobook, full length скачать в хорошем качестве

(1/2) CRITIQUE OF JUDGEMENT by Kant. Audiobook, full length

Full-length audiobook for free | Classics collection / best-sellers and more. Full text, easy to read. Immanuel Kant's Critique of Judgment (1790) is the third and final installment of his Critique trilogy, following the Critique of Pure Reason (1781) and the Critique of Practical Reason (1788). In this work, Kant turns his attention to the faculty of judgment, seeking to understand how we make aesthetic and teleological judgments. Aesthetic Judgment The first part of the Critique of Judgment deals with aesthetic judgment, which is the ability to judge whether or not something is beautiful or sublime. Kant argues that aesthetic judgments are not based on personal preference or taste, but rather on a universal feeling of pleasure or displeasure that is shared by all human beings. Kant distinguishes between two types of aesthetic judgment: Reflective judgment: This is the type of judgment we use when we make aesthetic judgments about individual objects, such as a painting or a piece of music. Determining judgment: This is the type of judgment we use when we create art. Kant argues that both types of aesthetic judgment are based on a free play of the imagination and the understanding. The imagination is responsible for presenting us with an object, while the understanding is responsible for judging whether or not the object is beautiful or sublime. Teleological Judgment The second part of the Critique of Judgment deals with teleological judgment, which is the ability to judge whether or not something is purposeful. Kant argues that teleological judgments are based on our innate tendency to see purpose in nature. Kant distinguishes between two types of teleological judgment: Constitutive judgment: This is the type of judgment we use when we make teleological judgments about individual objects, such as a living organism. Reflective judgment: This is the type of judgment we use when we make teleological judgments about the world as a whole. Kant argues that constitutive teleological judgments are not based on reason, but rather on our innate tendency to see purpose in nature. Reflective teleological judgments, on the other hand, are based on reason, and they allow us to make judgments about the purpose of the universe as a whole. Conclusion The Critique of Judgment is a complex and challenging work, but it is also a rewarding one. Kant's insights into the nature of aesthetic and teleological judgment have had a profound impact on our understanding of art, nature, and the human mind. The Critique of Judgment is a landmark work in the history of philosophy, and it continues to be studied and debated by philosophers today. Intro 00:00:00 PART I 02:05:31 PART II 07:55:54 More: Immanuel Kant, Critique of Judgment, transcendental idealism beauty, taste, sublime universality, subjective finality, teleology art, ethics, metaphysics German philosophy, 18th-century philosophy