Fischer’s Crushing Sicilian Masterstroke vs. Gligoric, Candidates 1959: A Chess Masterpiece скачать в хорошем качестве

Fischer’s Crushing Sicilian Masterstroke vs. Gligoric, Candidates 1959: A Chess Masterpiece

Fischer’s Crushing Sicilian Masterstroke vs. Gligoric, Candidates 1959: A Chess Masterpiece --- Overview In the 1959 Bled-Zagreb-Belgrade Candidates Tournament, a 16-year-old Bobby Fischer faced Svetozar Gligoric in round 4, delivering a performance that would echo through chess history. This game, famously titled "I Don't Believe in Dragons," is celebrated for Fischer’s masterful handling of the Sicilian Defense, Dragon Variation, and is featured as game 13 in his book, My 60 Memorable Games. The game, played on September 11, 1959, ended in a decisive 1-0 victory for Fischer, showcasing his prodigious talent and strategic brilliance. Historical Context The 1959 Candidates Tournament was a critical step in determining the challenger for the World Chess Championship title held by Mikhail Botvinnik. Held across three Yugoslav cities—Bled, Zagreb, and Belgrade—the tournament featured top players like Mikhail Tal, Vasily Smyslov, Paul Keres, Tigran Petrosian, Pal Benko, Friðrik Ólafsson, Gligoric, and Fischer. Fischer, the youngest participant at 16, was already making waves, having qualified through the 1958 Portorož Interzonal. This game against Gligoric, a Yugoslav grandmaster and one of the world’s elite, highlighted Fischer’s potential to dominate the chess world. Game Analysis The game opened with the Sicilian Defense (ECO B56), specifically the Dragon Variation, known for its sharp and tactical nature. Below is a summary of key moments, based on analysis from chess sources: Opening Moves: Fischer played 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 d6 6. Bc4, opting for the Sozin Attack, a line designed to pressure Black’s kingside. Gligoric responded with 6...Bd7 and 7...g6, entering the Dragon Sicilian. Key Sacrifices: On move 20, Fischer played 20. Rxh5!!, a brilliant rook sacrifice that disrupted Gligoric’s kingside pawn structure. This move, praised in Fischer’s annotations, was a hallmark of his aggressive style. Later, 23. Rxh5!! was another stunning move, overlooked by many grandmasters, including Garry Kasparov, but later validated by computer analysis (e.g., Rybka). Gligoric’s Missteps: Analysis suggests Gligoric underestimated Fischer, overrating his own position. Moves like 17...Rc6? were criticized as mistakes, allowing Fischer to seize the initiative. Endgame Precision: By move 29, Fischer had the option of 29. g6!!, potentially stronger than the played 29. bxc3, according to some analysts. The game concluded with 32. Qh7+, forcing resignation after a mate-in-three sequence (32. Bxe6+ was an alternative winning line). The game’s PGN is as follows: 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 d6 6. Bc4 Bd7 7. Bb3 g6 8. f3 Na5 9. Bg5 Bg7 10. Qd2 h6 11. Be3 Rc8 12. O-O-O Nc4 13. Qe2 Nxe3 14. Qxe3 O-O 15. g4 Qa5 16. h4 e6 17. Nde2 Rc6 18. g5 hxg5 19. hxg5 Nh5 20. f4 Rfc8 21. Kb1 Qb6 22. Qf3 Rc5 23. Qd3 Bxc3 24. Nxc3 Nxf4 25. Qf3 Nh5 26. Rxh5 gxh5 27. Qxh5 Be8 28. Qh6 Rxc3 29. bxc3 Rxc3 30. g6 fxg6 31. Rh1 Qd4 32. Qh7+ .... --- Significance This game is significant for several reasons: 1-Fischer’s Emergence: At 16, Fischer demonstrated he could compete with and defeat top grandmasters, foreshadowing his 1972 World Championship victory. 2-Dragon Sicilian Critique: Fischer’s play made the Dragon Variation appear vulnerable, with commentators noting it seemed like “suicide” against his precise attacks. This game influenced how players approached the Dragon in subsequent years. 3-Historical Record: Featured in My 60 Memorable Games, the game is a staple in chess literature, with annotations by Fischer himself and further analysis by grandmasters like Viacheslav Ragozin. --- Bobby Fischer, Svetozar Gligoric, 1959 Candidates Tournament, Dragon Sicilian, Chess classics, Fischer’s memorable games, Chess history, Candidates Tournament 1959, Bled‑Zagreb‑Belgrade Candidates 1959, Fischer vs Gligorić, Sicilian Defense B56, Fischer king’s gambit, Yugoslavia chess tournament, classic chess games, vintage chess analysis, Bobby Fischer tactics, Svetozar Gligorić games, historical chess battles --- #Chess #BobbyFischer #ChessHistory #CandidatesTournament #SicilianDefense #DragonVariation #ChessMasterpiece