Austria Travel 🇦🇹 | Salzburg's Fortress Hohensalzburg скачать в хорошем качестве

Austria Travel 🇦🇹 | Salzburg's Fortress Hohensalzburg

Part of our day trip from Munich to Salzburg was a tour of Fortress Hohensalzburg. Fortress Hohensalzburg (German Festung Hohensalzburg) is a majestic medieval fortress towering over the city of Salzburg, Austria — one of the city’s most iconic landmarks and among the largest and best-preserved castles in Europe. It crowns the steep rocky hill called the Festungsberg, dominating Salzburg’s skyline and offering panoramic views of the historic old town, the Salzach River, and the surrounding Alps Construction began in 1077 under Archbishop Gebhard von Helfenstein, originally as a simple defensive bailey during the Investiture Controversy in the Holy Roman Empire. Over centuries, succeeding prince-archbishops expanded and strengthened the complex, with its present form largely taking shape around 1500 under Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach.Although tense times persisted, the fortress was never successfully taken in battle by enemy forces.It served various roles — from archiepiscopal stronghold and prison to barracks — before becoming a public historic site and museum in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.The fortress covers a large complex of walls, towers, and bastions sprawling across about 32,000 m² of hilltop. Inside are some of the best-preserved examples of late Gothic secular interiors in Europe, including the richly decorated Golden Hall and princely chambers. Several museums tell the story of medieval life, defense, and Salzburg’s history — from weaponry and armor to the Marionette Museum and Fortress Museum. Accessible either by a steep walk from the old town or via the Festungsbahn funicular railway (operating since 1892). Visitors can enjoy stunning 360° views, guided and self-guided tours, events, concerts, and cultural programs within its historic walls. The marionettes in Fortress Hohensalzburg are part of the Marionette Museum, celebrating Salzburg’s long tradition of puppet theater. Delicately crafted from wood and fabric, the figures feature finely painted faces, expressive costumes, and intricate jointing that allows lifelike movement. Many marionettes represent characters from Mozart operas, fairy tales, and historical scenes, showcasing both theatrical artistry and the city’s deep musical heritage. #austria #travelaustria #exploreaustria #austriatravel #TravelVlog #Vlog #Travel #europetravel