Flora of Lower Galyat Abbottabad скачать в хорошем качестве

Flora of Lower Galyat Abbottabad

The Galyat region, including areas in Abbottabad, is characterized by a diverse flora dominated by temperate trees and shrubs. Key species include pine (Pinus wallichiana, Pinus roxburghii), cedar (Cedrus deodara), oak (Quercus incana), walnut, maple, and other temperate varieties. The floral diversity is rich due to the climate, soil, and varied altitudes. Here's a more detailed look at the flora: Dominant Trees: Pine, cedar, oak, walnut, and maple are common throughout the Galyat region. Other Notable Species: Other temperate trees like Deodar, Chinnar, and Silver Oak, along with shrubs like Lagerstroemia and Hibiscus, are also present. Life Forms: A study in Thandiani forests (part of Abbottabad) identified various life forms, including Chamaephytes, Geophytes, and Megaphanerophytes, indicating a range of plant adaptations to the environment. Medicinal Plants: The area also boasts medicinal plants, with studies showing species like Colchicum luteum, Cichorium intybus, and Dodonaea viscosa being used for various ailments. Conservation Concerns: Over-harvesting and unsustainable use are posing threats to certain plant species, highlighting the need for conservation efforts. Altitudinal Variation: Floral diversity varies with altitude, with species diversity being highest at middle elevations and lower at higher altitudes due to factors like grazing and climatic conditions.