MRCPCH Clinical Video Station - Laryngomalacia скачать в хорошем качестве

MRCPCH Clinical Video Station - Laryngomalacia

Laryngomalacia is a medical term used to describe a condition in infants where the soft tissues of the larynx (voice box) are floppy and collapse more than usual. The larynx is located at the top of the trachea (windpipe) and is responsible for controlling the flow of air into the lungs and producing sound. In infants with laryngomalacia, the tissues of the larynx are not yet fully developed and may be softer and more pliable than normal. This can lead to the collapse of the tissues during breathing, especially when the infant inhales. Laryngomalacia is the most common cause of noisy breathing (stridor) in infants. Symptoms of laryngomalacia may include: Noisy breathing: This is often described as a high-pitched or squeaky sound during inhalation, especially when the infant is active or crying. Stridor: A harsh, vibrating noise during breathing. Cyanosis: Bluish discoloration of the skin, particularly around the lips and face, which may indicate a lack of oxygen. Feeding difficulties: Some infants with laryngomalacia may have trouble coordinating breathing and sucking during feeding. Laryngomalacia is typically a benign condition, and many infants outgrow it as they grow older and their laryngeal tissues become firmer. In most cases, treatment is not necessary, and the condition resolves on its own. However, in severe cases where there are significant breathing difficulties or failure to thrive, medical intervention may be required. Treatment options may include: Observation: Many cases of laryngomalacia improve with time, so a "wait and see" approach is often taken. Positioning: Keeping the infant in an upright position during and after feeding may help reduce symptoms. Specialized feedings: In some cases, changing the way the infant is fed or using a different type of nipple on a bottle may be recommended. Surgery: In rare cases where laryngomalacia causes severe breathing difficulties, surgical intervention may be considered to address the structural issues of the larynx. It's important for parents to consult with a healthcare professional if they suspect their infant has laryngomalacia or if they have concerns about their child's breathing or overall well-being. A healthcare provider can evaluate the severity of the condition and recommend appropriate management.