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AI is Transformative Technology

Artificial intelligence is classified as a "transformative technology" because it represents a fundamental shift in society and human capability rather than a simple incremental improvement. Unlike historical innovations like the steam engine that automated physical labor, AI focuses on "cognitive automation," augmenting functions such as reasoning, data analysis, and decision-making across diverse sectors like healthcare, finance, and education. As a "general-purpose technology" (GPT), its impact is compared to electricity or the printing press; however, AI is unique because it not only connects information but also automates the very process of problem-solving and creation. While this shift introduces risks like cognitive offloading, it ultimately has the potential to redefine the nature of work by freeing human resources for higher-value creative and strategic endeavors.