Paul Nash 保羅·納什 (1889–1946) Surrealism English скачать в хорошем качестве

Paul Nash 保羅·納什 (1889–1946) Surrealism English

tonykwk39@gmail.com Paul Nash(b London, 11 May 1889; d Bournemouth, Hampshire, 11 July 1946). English painter, book illustrator, writer, photographer, and designer. Nash was one of the most individual British artists of his period, taking a distinguished place in the English tradition of deep attachment to the countryside whilst at the same time responding imaginatively to European modernism. He saw himself as a successor of William Blake and Turner. Paul Nash, (born May 11, 1889, London, England—died July 11, 1946, Boscombe, Hampshire), British painter, printmaker, illustrator, and photographer who achieved recognition for the war landscapes he painted during both world wars. Nash studied at the Slade School of Fine Art in London. In 1914 he enlisted in the Artists’ Rifles to serve in World War I. Appointed an official war artist by the British government in 1917, he created scenes of war such as The Menin Road (1919), a shattered landscape painted in a semiabstract, Cubist-influenced style. After the war Nash lived in Kent, a county in southeastern England, where he painted seascapes and landscapes in cool yet vibrant colours. In the late 1920s he became interested in Italian artist Giorgio de Chirico’s mysterious landscapes, and he subsequently experimented with Surrealist techniques as well as abstraction. In paintings such as Landscape at Iden (1929–30), Nash employed an exaggerated perspective common in Surrealist art, and his compositions became increasingly dreamlike and illogical, as in Harbour and Room (1932–36). He was largely responsible in 1933 for founding Unit One, a group of British artists—including abstract painter Ben Nicholson and the sculptors Barbara Hepworth and Henry Moore—who wanted to promote avant-garde art in England. Nash was one of the organizers of the International Surrealist Exhibition in London in 1936, and he also exhibited his work there. In 1940 Nash again served as an official war artist for England. One of his best-known paintings of World War II was Totes Meer (1940–41; “Dead Sea”), in which he depicted a field of wrecked warplanes as turbulent ocean waves. In his last paintings he turned to an imaginative poetic symbolism that included images of flowers and references to mythology and the seasons. 保羅納什（b倫敦，1889年5月11日; d伯恩茅斯，漢普郡，1946年7月11日）。英國畫家，書插畫家，作家，攝影師和設計師。納什是他那個時代最具個人特色的英國藝術家之一，他在英國傳統中深深紮根於鄉村，同時對歐洲現代主義進行了富有想像力的回應。他認為自己是威廉布萊克和特納的繼任者。 保羅納什（生於1889年5月11日，英國倫敦，1946年7月11日去世，博斯科姆，漢普郡），英國畫家，版畫家，插畫家和攝影師，他在兩次世界大戰期間都獲得了他所畫的戰爭風景的認可。 納什在倫敦斯萊德美術學院學習。 1914年，他入伍參加第一次世界大戰的藝術家步槍。1917年，他被英國政府任命為官方戰爭藝術家，創造了戰爭場面，如“門寧之路”（1919年），在半抽像畫中被打破的景觀，立體主義風格的風格。 戰後，納什住在英格蘭東南部的肯特郡，在那裡他用清涼而鮮明的色彩描繪了海景和風景。在20世紀20年代後期，他開始對意大利藝術家Giorgio de Chirico的神秘景觀產生興趣，隨後他嘗試了超現實主義的技巧以及抽象。在“伊登風景”（1929-30）等繪畫中，納什採用了超現實主義藝術中常見的誇張視角，他的作品變得越來越夢幻和不合邏輯，如在港和房間（1932-36）。他在1933年主要負責創立Unit One，一組英國藝術家 - 包括抽像畫家Ben Nicholson和雕塑家Barbara Hepworth和Henry Moore--他們想要在英國推廣先鋒藝術。納什是1936年倫敦國際超現實主義畫展的組織者之一，他也在那裡展出他的作品。 1940年，納什再次擔任英格蘭的正式戰爭藝術家。第二次世界大戰中他最著名的作品之一是托特斯米爾（1940-41;“死海”），他在其中描繪了一個失事戰機場為洶湧的海浪。在他的最後一幅作品中，他轉向了一個富有想像力的詩意象徵主義，其中包括鮮花的圖像以及對神話和季節的引用。