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Music Credits: Track: Nature Background Music Source: https://no-copyright-music.com License: Royalty-Free / No Attribution Required (Provided for Creator Use). License Certificate held by uploader for Content ID clearance. Music Credit: Track: Nature Background Music Music provided by No Copyright Music Link: https://no-copyright-music.com No attribution required, but recommended to prevent automated claims. Croce filipennis. Nemopteridae. Lacewing /Threadwings crocinae This looks like a thread-winged antlion - Nemopteridae group. Also known as Spoonwings... Thread-winged Antlion (Croce filipennis) Threadwings crocinae This looks like a thread-winged antlion - Nemopteridae group. Also known as Spoonwings... These are famous for their extremely long, ribbon-like or thread-like hind wings which they use as tactile sensors. They are considered quite rare and attractive sightings for nature enthusiasts. The "threads" you see on this insect are actually its hind wings. the thread-winged lacewing (family Nemopteridae) has evolved these extremely long, thin structures for very specific purposes: Tactile Sensors: They act like "feelers" while the insect is flying or resting, helping it sense its surroundings in the dark or in confined spaces like caves. Flight Stability: Despite their delicate look, they help stabilize the insect during its slow, dancing flight by acting as a sort of "tail fin". Mate Recognition: The specific shape and movement of these threads help them identify others of their same species for mating. Camouflage: When the insect is resting on a branch or grass, these long threads break up its body shape, making it look like a piece of dried grass or debris to predators. Thread-winged Antlion (Croce filipennis) Although recorded in central India from different localities, they are quite uncommon. Their larva – which appear much like the doodlebugs (antlion larva), live in “dust and refuse on floors” in and around well-wooded houses, feeding on small invertebrates such as Psocids (book lice). Their presence indicates that they are eating up your dust mites and book lice, but their uncommonness adds to their beauty. It is a useful species, adults are pollen-feeders and larvae entomophagous. Croce filipennis (Neuroptera: Nemopteridae) Neuropterans are a small group of insects which have the potential of being used as agents of biological pest control Nemopteridae (spoon wings). Order Neuroptera. Subfamily Crocinae. Croce filipennis is the only species reported from India. 1. Family Nemopteridae: Nemopteridae is a family of insects commonly known as thread-winged or spoon-winged lacewings. They are characterized by their long, delicate wings that resemble threads or spoons. 2. Unique Characteristics: Thread-winged antlions are unique among lacewings due to their elongated, thread-like hindwings, which give them their distinctive appearance. These long wings aid in their aerial acrobatics and are believed to play a role in courtship displays. Due to their specialized habitat requirements and potential vulnerability to habitat loss and degradation, thread-winged antlions may The subfamily Crocinae is marked by its thread-like hindwings that function as tactile sensors and mate recognition systems (Mansell, 1996; Monserrat, 1996). e larvae of Crocinae have specialised habitat preferences including small caves, under-rock overhangs or hollow tree trunks, while the adults are mainly nocturnal and crepuscular (Sole et al., 2013). Croce McLachlan, 1885 come under this subfamily with Croce lipennis Westwood, 1841 as the only species reported from India.According to the literature, this species is not reported from any other country. is graceful insect ies with a weak peculiar up and down motion with the long hindwings streaming in the air. e larvae are found among the dust and refuse on oors, feeding on small insects like psocids. e life history is completed in a year (Imms, 1911). Croce can be easily distinguished by its transparent forewing with a well-marked pterostigma; external margin of forewing usually concave while the posterior part is convex and the hindwing is at least double than forewing in length with a little visible veins.Croce lipennis Species is characterised by short clubbed antennae thicker towards end. Forewing narrow at base and broader in middle. Costal area of forewing with 15 veins before pterostigma. Tread-like hindwing three to four times longer than body. Remarks: Male can easily distinguished from females by elongate, slender abdominal tip and gonarcus with arcessus Nemopteridae is an exciting family of Neuroptera due to their attractiveness and mosquito-like appearance. Like most insects of Neuroptera, this group is also less studied in India #Croce_filipennis #Neuroptera #unique #insect #rare #Nemopteridae #threadwinged #antlion #backyard_wildlife