Five Pillars of Planted Tanks скачать в хорошем качестве

Five Pillars of Planted Tanks

This text is based on a webinar transcript by biologist Lada Ponomareva, focusing on the fundamental principles of keeping aquarium plants. The author presents the aquarium as a complex biological system, where success depends on balanced lighting, proper water parameters, and a well-chosen substrate. Special attention is given to the role of carbon dioxide and fertilizers, as well as methods of controlling algae by stimulating the growth of higher plants. The source also covers technical aspects in detail, including the spectral composition of lighting and the design of filtration systems. Practical recommendations include tips on regular water changes and monitoring nitrate and phosphate levels. In the final part, the expert answers viewers’ questions, addressing individual challenges related to species compatibility and the use of specialized products.