Rizal Park Burnham Plan Exhibition Hall Itatayo na скачать в хорошем качестве

Rizal Park Burnham Plan Exhibition Hall Itatayo na

In 1905, Daniel Burnham—the visionary behind the "City Beautiful" movement and the designer of Chicago and Washington, D.C.—presented a master plan for Manila. At its heart was Rizal Park (then known as Bagumbayan or Luneta), which he envisioned as the Philippine version of the National Mall. 1. The "National Mall" Vision Burnham wanted the park to be a grand civic centerpiece. His design replaced the chaotic urban sprawl with a structured, neoclassical landscape. Key features included: The Government Center: Burnham proposed that the entire seat of the Philippine government be located within the park. The Capitol Building: A massive, Philippine version of the U.S. Capitol was to be the "crown jewel," situated at the eastern end of the park (the Taft Avenue side), facing the sea. The Quadrangle: The Capitol was to be surrounded by a "mighty quadrangle" of departmental buildings (bureaus for finance, agriculture, etc.), all connected by a central lagoon. 2. Neoclassical Aesthetics The plan was steeped in the Beaux-Arts style: Vistas: Long, unobstructed views stretching from the government buildings toward Manila Bay. Symmetry: Balanced gardens, shaded promenades, and radiating boulevards (like Roxas Boulevard, then called Dewey Boulevard) to give the city a sense of order and "magnificence." 3. What Was Actually Built? While the full "Manila as the Paris of the East" vision never fully materialized due to a lack of funds and the chaos of WWII, parts of the Burnham plan survived: The Museum Buildings: The two neoclassical structures at the Agrifina Circle—the National Museum of Anthropology (formerly the Department of Agriculture) and the National Museum of Natural History (formerly the Department of Finance)—are the only original components of the planned government quadrangle that were completed. The Legislative Building: Now the National Museum of Fine Arts, this was originally intended to be the National Library as part of the civic core. The Open Spaces: The general layout of the "New Luneta" as an expansive public pleasure park remained a guiding principle for the park’s eventual development.