ะฃ ะฝะฐั ะฒั ะผะพะถะตัะต ะฟะพัะผะพััะตัั ะฑะตัะฟะปะฐัะฝะพ ๐๐. ๐๐ฒ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ก๐๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐ฌ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ (๐๐ง๐ ๐ฌ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐๐๐ง) ๐ฟ๐งฌ๐ง๐ก๏ธ๏ธ (ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููู ูุงูู ู ุงูุทุญุงู) ะธะปะธ ัะบะฐัะฐัั ะฒ ะผะฐะบัะธะผะฐะปัะฝะพะผ ะดะพัััะฟะฝะพะผ ะบะฐัะตััะฒะต, ะฒะธะดะตะพ ะบะพัะพัะพะต ะฑัะปะพ ะทะฐะณััะถะตะฝะพ ะฝะฐ ัััะฑ. ะะปั ะทะฐะณััะทะบะธ ะฒัะฑะตัะธัะต ะฒะฐัะธะฐะฝั ะธะท ัะพัะผั ะฝะธะถะต:
ะัะปะธ ะบะฝะพะฟะบะธ ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธั ะฝะต
ะทะฐะณััะทะธะปะธัั
ะะะะะะขะ ะะะะกะฌ ะธะปะธ ะพะฑะฝะพะฒะธัะต ัััะฐะฝะธัั
ะัะปะธ ะฒะพะทะฝะธะบะฐัั ะฟัะพะฑะปะตะผั ัะพ ัะบะฐัะธะฒะฐะฝะธะตะผ ะฒะธะดะตะพ, ะฟะพะถะฐะปัะนััะฐ ะฝะฐะฟะธัะธัะต ะฒ ะฟะพะดะดะตัะถะบั ะฟะพ ะฐะดัะตัั ะฒะฝะธะทั
ัััะฐะฝะธัั.
ะกะฟะฐัะธะฑะพ ะทะฐ ะธัะฟะพะปัะทะพะฒะฐะฝะธะต ัะตัะฒะธัะฐ ClipSaver.ru
"๐ง๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ผ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฐ๐ผ๐บ๐ฝ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐น๐๐บ๐ฝ๐ต๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ฐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐บ, ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฑ๐ถ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐๐ฎ๐ถ๐น๐ฒ๐ฑ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฎ๐๐ผ๐บ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐น๐๐บ๐ฝ๐ต ๐ป๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ป (๐ถ๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ ๐๐ค, ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐น, ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ถ๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ ๐พ๐๐ฒ๐๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐)." ๐๐ก๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐๐ซ๐ฌ (๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฌ)๐กุงููุตูู (ุงูุทูุงุจุน ุงูุฒู ููุฉ) 00:00 - Intro (ู ูุฏู ุฉ) 00:22 - Content (ุงูู ุญุชูู) 00:48 - Introduction 02:15 - Mechanism of formation of lymph 06:06 - Summary of the pathway of the lymph 07:55 - Parts 08:28 - ๐๐ฒ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ก ๐ฏ๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ฅ๐ฌ 10:27 - ๐๐๐บ๐ฝ๐ต ๐ป๐ผ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ 10:39 - Definition 11:54 - Site 12:40 - Structure 15:27 - Function 15:59 - Applied anatomy 20:13 - Practical questions 21:44 - ๐๐๐บ๐ฝ๐ต ๐ฑ๐๐ฐ๐๐ 22:29 - Thoracic duct 26:20 - Right lymphatic duct 27:22 - Functions 28:56 - Practical questions 29:51 - MCQ โโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโโ 30:39 - ๐ฆ๐ฝ๐น๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ป 30:47 - Site 32:33 - Shape 33:42 - Ends 35:11 - Borders 36:06 - Surfaces and relations 40:31 - Practical questions 42:52 - Arterial supply 43:35 - Venous drainage 44:18 - Peritoneal connections 45:45 - Interactive questions ๐๐๐: ๐ค๐ช ๐ 1. What is the name of the beginning of the thoracic duct? A. Afferents B. Efferents C. Cisterna chyli D. Lymph node 2. Which of the following areas is drained by the thoracic duct? A. Right pleura B. Right lower limb C. Right lung D. Right thoracic wall 3. Which of the following is a tributary of the right lymphatic duct? A. Lower part of the trunk B. Intestine C. Right pleura D. Right lower limb 4. Which of the following ribs corresponds to the long axis of the normal spleen? A. Eleventh B. Ninth C. Tenth D. Seventh E. Eighth 5. Which of the following structures is related to the visceral surface of the spleen? A. Pleura B. Tail of the pancreas C. Right colic flexure D. Liver 6. A 9-year-old child was injured in a car accident. An X-ray revealed a fracture of the left 8th to 10th ribs and profuse internal bleeding. Which of the following structures is the most likely to be affected? A. Liver B. Spleen C. Suprarenal gland D. kidney 7. Which ligament does the splenic artery pass through? A. Gastrosplenic B. Lienorenal C. Phrenicocolic D. Pancreaticoduodenal 8. The spleen derives its vascular supply from which artery? A. Superior mesenteric B. Inferior mesenteric C. Splenic D. Common hepatic 9. The splenic artery that supplies the spleen is a direct branch of which of the following arterial vessels? A. Celiac trunk B. Superior mesenteric trunk C. Inferior mesenteric trunk D. Common hepatic artery 10. Which of the following arteries runs along the superior border of the pancreas and enters the lienorenal ligament? A. Left gastric B. Right renal C. Left gastroepiploic D. Splenic 11. Which of the following is the number of efferent lymph vessels? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 12. Which of the following applies to the thoracic duct? A. It drains the entire body above the diaphragm B. It empties its contents into the left subclavian vein C. It carries blood into the lymphatic system D. It arises in the vessels of the brain 13. Regarding the lymphatic vessels, which of the following is true? A. Flows toward the lungs B. Passes from the lymphatic vessels into the arteries C. Enters the left ventricle of the heart through the right thoracic duct D. Moves in a single direction toward the heart 14. Which of the following is NOT a function of the lymph nodes? A. Act as a filter for microorganisms and certain substances from entering the bloodstream B. Formation of lymphocytes C. Formation of antibodies D. They function in the production of red blood cells 15. Under normal conditions, lymphatic vessels periodically contain elevated amounts of fat droplets (chyle). The highest concentration of chyle is found in the lymphatics that drain which of the following organs? A. Small intestine B. Brain C. Heart D. Long bones E. Spleen ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐ฆ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฝ๐ฒ๐ท๐ฐ ๐๐ธ๐ป ๐จ๐ธ๐พ๐ป ๐๐ท๐ผ๐๐ฎ๐ป ๐๐ ๐คฃ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฐ๐๐ซ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ฌ: ๐๐ ๐ญ. ๐ ๐ฎ. ๐ ๐ฏ. ๐ ๐ฐ. ๐ ๐ฑ. ๐ ๐ฒ. ๐ ๐ณ. ๐ ๐ด. ๐ ๐ต. ๐ ๐ญ๐ฌ. ๐ ๐ญ๐ญ. ๐ ๐ญ๐ฎ. ๐ ๐ญ๐ฏ. ๐ ๐ญ๐ฐ. ๐ ๐ญ๐ฑ. ๐ ๐ ๐จ๐ซ ๐๐จ๐ง๐ญ๐๐๐ญ: ๐ข ๐๐๐ฆ๐๐ข๐ฅ: aymn222@hotmail.com ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐ง๐ญ: ย ย /ย drayman.khanfourย ย ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐จ๐จ๐ค ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: ย ย /ย 314015989895733ย ย ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ: https://t.me/+k-LcyYc-0WsyNDg0 ๐๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ ๐ ๐ซ๐จ๐ฎ๐ฉ: https://t.me/+S-dZx8Sf-LBiOWE0 ๐๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ: ย ย /ย dr_aymnย ย ๐๐๐จ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ง๐ง๐๐ฅ ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐ญ๐ ๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ค: ย ย ย /ย @dr.ayman_khanfourย ย ๐๐๐จ๐๐ข๐ฅ๐ (๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ญ๐ฌ๐๐ฉ๐ฉ): +20 1223815866 ๐๐๐ฌ๐ก๐ญ๐๐ : ๐ #lymphatic_system #lymph_node #thoracic_duct #spleen