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President Of India(Part-2)

The President of India, as the head of state and first citizen, holds significant executive, legislative, judicial, and military powers, acting as the nominal leader (de jure) while exercising authority mainly on the advice of the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers. Key functions include appointing the Prime Minister, key constitutional officials, summoning/dissolving Parliament, and acting as Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces.  Core Powers and Functions of the President of India: Executive Powers: All executive actions of the Government of India are formally taken in the President's name. Appoints the Prime Minister, other ministers, Attorneys General, Comptroller and Auditor General, Judges of Supreme Court/High Courts, and Governors. Directly administers Union Territories through appointed administrators. Legislative Powers: Summons, prorogues, or dissolves the Lok Sabha. Addresses the Parliament at the start of the first session after general elections and each year's first session. Bills passed by Parliament require the President's assent to become law. Nominates 12 members to the Rajya Sabha. Military and Diplomatic Powers: Serves as the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces. Appoints chiefs of the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Concludes international treaties and agreements, and represents India on the international stage. Financial Powers: Ensures the annual budget (Union Budget) is laid before Parliament. Money bills require prior recommendation from the President. Controls the Contingency Fund of India. Judicial and Pardoning Powers (Article 72): Grants pardons, reprieves, or suspends/commutes sentences, including death penalties. Seeks advice from the Supreme Court on legal matters of public importance. Emergency Powers: Empowered to proclaim National Emergency (Article 352), President’s Rule (Article 356), and Financial Emergency (Article 360).  The President, acting as a symbol of national unity, is obligated to exercise these powers while upholding the Constitution of India.  #upsc #rpsc #bpsc #uppcs #education #uppsc #reet #polity #polityupsc #indianpolitybylakshmikant #indianpolity #indianpolitybytrickyaspirant #trickyaspirant #satyendrasirupsc #indianpolitybysatyendrasir #studentlife #upscmotivation