Prime Minister Of India скачать в хорошем качестве

Prime Minister Of India

The Prime Minister (PM) of India, appointed by the President under Article 75, is the head of government, leader of the Council of Ministers, and the real executive authority in India's parliamentary system. As the key decision-maker, the PM advises the President, shapes policy, manages crises, and is the chief link between the cabinet and the President. UPSC Constitutional & Key Provisions Appointment: Appointed by the President, usually the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha. Term & Tenure: No fixed term; holds office during the "pleasure of the President," provided they maintain majority support in the Lok Sabha. Constitutional Articles: Article 74: Council of Ministers to aid and advise the President, led by the PM. Article 75: Other ministers appointed by the President on the PM's advice; collective responsibility to the Lok Sabha. Article 78: Duties of the PM regarding the furnishing of information to the President. Key Powers and Functions In Relation to Council of Ministers (CoM): Recommends ministers, allocates portfolios, presides over cabinet meetings, and controls its proceedings. In Relation to President: Acts as the principal channel of communication between the President and the CoM. In Relation to Parliament: Leader of the Lower House, advises on summoning/proroguing sessions, and recommends Lok Sabha dissolution. Other Roles: Chairman of NITI Aayog, National Integration Council, Inter-State Council, and National Water Resources Council. Important Aspects for UPSC Role Significance: Described as the "Keystone of the Cabinet Arch" and the primary leader in the politico-administrative system. Position: Represents the nation at international forums and acts as the chief spokesperson. Cabinet Unity: Ensures the principle of collective responsibility, where all ministers must support cabinet decisions. Responsibility: The Prime Minister and the Cabinet are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha.