The Sacred Circuit: A 75km Pilgrimage Trek Around Mount Wutai скачать в хорошем качестве

The Sacred Circuit: A 75km Pilgrimage Trek Around Mount Wutai

Nestled in the northern Chinese province of Shanxi, Mount Wutai (Wǔtái Shān) is one of the most sacred mountains in Buddhism. It is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is revered as the earthly abode of Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of Wisdom. For centuries, devout pilgrims have undertaken a profound journey: a 75-kilometer (approximately 47-mile) circuit on foot, visiting the five main terrace peaks and their temples. This is not just a hike; it's a spiritual odyssey. The Significance of the "Big Circuit" (大朝台) The core of the pilgrimage is known as the "Great Prostration Circuit" or "Big Circuit." The goal is to pay homage at the five main temples located on the five distinct terrace peaks, which represent the five directions (North, South, East, West, and Central). Each peak is associated with a different manifestation of Manjushri. Completing the entire circuit is believed to accumulate immense merit and bring the pilgrim closer to enlightenment, under the blessings of Manjushri's wisdom. The Route and the Experience The classic 75km route is typically completed over 2 to 3 days. The terrain is challenging, combining high-altitude ascents, grassy plains, forest trails, and occasional stone-paved paths. The elevation ranges from around 2,000 to over 3,000 meters (6,500 - 10,000 feet), so altitude can be a factor. A standard itinerary looks like this: Day 1: The Eastern and Northern Terraces (~20-25km) Starting from the main town of Taihuai, pilgrims often begin by ascending the East Terrace (Wanghai Peak, 望海峰) to witness a breathtaking sunrise. The journey then continues to the North Terrace (Yedou Peak, 叶斗峰), the highest of the five, offering stunning, rugged vistas. Day 2: The Central, Western, and Southern Terraces (~30-35km) This is the longest and most demanding day. It involves trekking to the Central Terrace (Jinxiu Peak, 锦绣峰), then onto the remote and beautiful West Terrace (Guayue Peak, 挂月峰). The day often ends by reaching the South Terrace (Puji Peak, 普济峰), known for its "sea of clouds" view and lush, flower-dotted meadows in summer. Day 3: Descent and Final Temples (~20km) The final day involves descending from the South Terrace and visiting some of the most important monasteries in the valley, such as the magnificent Xiantong Temple and the iconic Tayuan Temple with its white stupa. What to Expect on the Trail 1、Spiritual Atmosphere: You will be walking alongside Tibetan monks, Han Chinese pilgrims, and travelers from all over. The sound of chanting, the sight of pilgrims performing full-body prostrations, and the fluttering of prayer flags create a deeply moving atmosphere. 2、Stunning Scenery: The landscape is dramatic and diverse. You'll traverse alpine meadows (especially beautiful in July and August), rugged peaks, and serene valleys. The weather can change instantly, from brilliant sunshine to thick, mystical fog. 3、Basic Amenities: Along the route, there are simple guesthouses and makeshift shelters run by locals, offering basic accommodation and hot meals like noodles and steamed buns. Don't expect luxury; this is a humbling experience.