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Horrible Nazi Torture of Otto Frank - German Occupation of Netherlands & Auschwitz - Holocaust - WW2. Otto Heinrich Frank was born on the 12th of May 1889 in Frankfurt, then part of the German Empire.The First World War began on the 28th of July 1914.Otto Frank enlisted in the German Army in 1915 and served in a ‘Lichtmesstrupp' unit which analyzed where enemy artillery fire came from. In 1924 he met Edith Holländer– a daughter of wealthy Jews trading in industrial equipment. They got married in 1925. Margot, their elder daughter, was born on the 16th of February 1926. Anne was born three years later on the 12th of June 1929. Because of business problems and growing antisemitism, the Franks made a difficult decision to leave their country and emigrate to the Netherlands. In September 1933, Otto founded a franchise for the Amsterdam branch of Opekta company that traded in pectin, a gelling agent for making jam. The rest of the family moved to Amsterdam soon after. The Franks were among 300,000 Jews who fled from Nazi Germany between 1933 and 1939. World War 2 started on the 1st of September 1939. All of Otto and Edith’s hopes that they would be safe in the Netherlands were dashed by the invasion of the German army in May 1940. The life of the Franks, who were once again under Nazi domination, changed completely. According to new laws, Jews were no longer allowed to run their own businesses and the Nazis forced Otto to give up his companies. However, he had managed to transfer control of his businesses to his employees soon enough to keep his companies out of Nazi hands. Regulations which forced the Jews to wear a yellow badge in the form of a Star of David as a means of identification were announced in the Netherlands on the 29th of April 1942. Those who were caught without the badge after the 5th of May of the same year when they came into effect, were arrested and detained for six-week period. To this day, we do not know the reason for the police raid, but the hiding period for the 8 people in the Secret Annex came to an abrupt end on the 4th of August 1944. The hiding place had been discovered and its 8 inhabitants were arrested. Two of the helpers were also arrested. One of them, Victor Kugler, remembered how Margot had been weeping silently during the arrest. The Dutch police officers, who arrested Otto and the others in hiding, were headed by an Austrian SS officer Karl Silberbauer. While Silberbauer confiscated their valuables and money, he scattered out the papers and notebooks. After the people from the Secret Annex were then taken to Gestapo headquarters in Amsterdam, the two helpers Miep Gies and Bep Voskuijl took Anne’s documents before the Secret Annex was emptied by order of the Nazis. While Anne’s diary and other manuscripts survived, Margot’s diary was lost. On the 3rd of September 1944, the Franks were deported for the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp. Disclaimer: All opinions and comments below are from members of the public and do not reflect the views of World History channel. We do not accept promoting violence or hatred against individuals or groups based on attributes such as: race, nationality, religion, sex, gender, sexual orientation. World History has right to review the comments and delete them if they are deemed inappropriate. ► CLICK the SUBSCRIBE button for more interesting clips: / @worldhistoryvideos #annefrankhouse #ottofrank #worldwar2videos #ww2 #wwii #europe #netherlands #amsterdam #holocaustdocumentary #nazivictim #history #netherlands #dutch #holocaust #holocaustdocumentary #holocausteducation #holland # Otto Frank biography, Anne Frank father, Anne Frank dad, Otto Frank interview, Did Otto Frank remarry, How did Otto Frank survive, Otto Frank death, Otto Frank died, When did Otto Frank die, How did Otto Frank die, Who is Otto Frank, How old was Otto Frank when he died, Otto Frank and Anne Frank, What happened to Otto Frank, Did Otto Frank survive, Anne Frank, Margot Frank, Edith Frank, Anne Frank death, Who is Anne Frank, Where did Anne Frank live, Anne Frank House, Anne Frank Museum, Anne Frank diary, How did Anne Frank die, Anne Frank diary, Secret Annex, Anne Frank House Amsterdam, The diary of Anne Frank, What happened to Anne Frank, Anne Frank book, Netherlands World War 2, Netherlands WW2, Holland WW2, Dutch WW2, Amsterdam WW2, Amsterdam World War 2, When did Germany invade Netherlands, When did Germany invade Holland, German occupation of the Netherlands, German occupation of Holland, Anne Frank date of birth, Anne Franks family, Anne Frank date of death, Anne Frank full name, Anne Frank characters, The attic the hiding of Anne Frank, Anne Frank story, Anne Frank facts, Facts about Anne Frank, Anne Frank diary summary, Why is Anne Frank famous, Anne Frank timeline, Anne Frank house Amsterdam,