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Cultural heritage and heritage protection

Cultural heritage represents the tangible and intangible legacy of human societies: monuments, artworks, landscapes, as well as traditions, languages, rituals, and knowledge. It is not only a testament to the past, but also a living resource that strengthens collective identity, fosters intercultural dialogue, and contributes to sustainable development. Today, however, cultural heritage faces multiple threats: armed conflicts, climate change, uncontrolled urbanization, and the homogenizing effects of globalization. The deliberate destruction of historical sites, the illicit trafficking of cultural goods, and the loss of oral traditions all signal an increasing fragility. Protecting and promoting cultural heritage means safeguarding the world’s cultural diversity and ensuring future generations can access a shared memory. In this context, international cooperation – often led by institutions like UNESCO – is essential to defend a heritage that, by its very nature, belongs to all humanity.