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Philosophy of Science Qualitative

In qualitative research, reality is viewed as multiple, subjective, and socially constructed. There is no single truth, but rather diverse perspectives shaped by context, culture, history, and individual experience. Knowledge is understood as constructed through human interaction and interpretation. The researcher actively engages with participants, co-constructing meaning through dialogue rather than remaining distant. Qualitative inquiry recognizes research as value-laden. The researcher's worldview, experiences, and positionality inevitably shape how questions are framed and data interpreted. Reflexivity—the process of critical self-awareness—is essential to this approach.