High Seas Treaty (BBNJ) 2024 Explained హై సీస్ ట్రీటీ ఒప్పందం అంటే? UPSC|TGPSC|APPSC скачать в хорошем качестве

High Seas Treaty (BBNJ) 2024 Explained హై సీస్ ట్రీటీ ఒప్పందం అంటే? UPSC|TGPSC|APPSC

The High Seas Treaty, officially known as the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) Agreement, entered into force in 2024, marking a historic shift in global ocean governance. This video explains: What High Seas and Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ) are Why over two-thirds of the global ocean lacked effective legal protection How the BBNJ Agreement strengthens conservation, equity, and sustainability The four pillars of the treaty: ▪ Marine Genetic Resources (MGRs) ▪ Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) ▪ Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) ▪ Capacity Building & Technology Transfer 📌 Why this matters for India 🇮🇳 With a 7,500 km coastline and expanding Blue Economy ambitions, the treaty: Enhances India’s role beyond its EEZ Protects developing countries from unregulated exploitation Enables access to marine data, research & technology Strengthens India’s leadership in the Global South 🌍 Global context: 83 countries ratified so far (China, Japan included) Linked to the 30×30 ocean protection goal by 2030 U.S. signed but not ratified Enforcement and technology transfer remain key challenges 🧠 UPSC relevance: GS Paper II (International Relations, Global Commons) GS Paper III (Environment, Blue Economy) Ethics & governance of shared resources 👉 Final takeaway: The High Seas Treaty represents a paradigm shift from “freedom of the seas” to responsible stewardship of global commons, reinforcing multilateralism in a fragmented world. 🔔 Like | Share | Subscribe for UPSC-oriented international affairs & environment analysis "Welcome to Santhosh Rao sir classes: Your Ultimate UPSC and Competitive Exams Guide! 📚🌟 Are you aspiring to crack the UPSC or other competitive exams with flying colors? You're in the right place! Our channel is your one-stop destination for expert guidance, comprehensive study materials, and insightful strategies to help you excel in your UPSC and competitive exams. Here's what you can expect from us: 📖 In-depth Exam Syllabus Coverage 📝 Proven Exam Strategies and Tips 📊 Current Affairs Updates 📚 Subject-wise Study Materials 🎯 Mock Tests and Practice Papers 🧠 Mind-blowing Success Stories #santhoshraosir #santhoshraosirclasses #santhoshraoupsc #santhoshraomenneni