What is Authority Bias? [Definition and Example] - Guide to Cognitive Biases скачать в хорошем качестве

What is Authority Bias? [Definition and Example] - Guide to Cognitive Biases

Everything you need to know about the Authority Bias - definition, examples, research, and more. Full article: https://mycognitivebiases.com/authori... ----------------------------------------------- Get the paperbacks or the FREE audiobooks with the links below: Buy the Books on Amazon US - The Art of Thinking Clearly - https://amzn.to/2Kv1jZi Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/3nUiT79 Freakonomics - https://amzn.to/38HmSxy Buy the Books on Amazon India - Art of Thinking Clearly - https://amzn.to/3ptMp4m Thinking Fast and Slow - https://amzn.to/3mLx516 Freakonomics - https://amzn.to/37Rig8T ----------------------------------------------- Definition: Authority bias is the tendency to attribute greater accuracy to the opinion of an authority figure (unrelated to its content) and be more influenced by that opinion. In short, we tend to follow the leader. Example: Over the past decade, airlines have learned the dangers of authority bias. In the old days, the captain was king. His commands were not to be doubted. If a co-pilot suspected an oversight, he wouldn’t have dared to address it out of respect for – or fear of – his captain. The Milgram Experiment Psychologist Stanley Milgram demonstrated the authority bias most clearly in an experiment in 1961. His subjects were instructed to administer ever-increasing electrical shocks to a person sitting on the other side of a pane of glass. They were told to start with 15 volts, then 30V, 45V, and so on, until they reached the maximum – a lethal dose of 450V. In reality, no electrical current was flowing; Milgram used an actor to play the role of victim, but those charged with administering the shocks didn’t know that. The results were, well, shocking: as the person in the other room wailed and writhed in pain, and the subject administering the shock wanted to stop, the professor would say, ‘Keep going, the experiment depends on it.’ The majority of people continued with the electrocution. More than half of the participants went all the way up to maximum voltage – out of sheer obedience to authority. Read more on https://mycognitivebiases.com/ Timestamp Intro - 0:00 Definition of Authority Bias - 0:02 Example of Authority Bias - 0:18 The Milgrim Experiment - 0:40 Outro - 1:48 #cognitivebias #cognitivebiases #mycognitivebiases #cognitivescience