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http://www.hamzathehistorian.com/ | / hamzathehistorian Support my academics, purchase me a book that will facilitate my research. https://www.amazon.com/registries/cus... Facebook / hamzathehistorian Twitter / dudgeonhamza Yazid bin Muawiyah was perhaps the most controversial Caliph in Islamic history. This channel does not shy away from controversy, but I do try to maintain some historical neutrality - although it is always easier said than done. How did the events of Karabala unfold? Who are the Kharajites? What is the rebellion of Abdullah bin al-Zubayr? Who is Marwan bin al-Hakam? Was Yazid responsible for Karbala? Or what it entirely 'Ubaydullah bin Ziyad's doing? How did the Muslims conquer the Berbers and North Africa, including Morocco? Jon Armajani (2020) Shia Islam and Politics: Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon (Lexington Books) https://amzn.to/2Ijch2t https://bookshop.org/a/15044/97817936... This book argues that ever since Iran’s Islamic Revolution in 1979, which established a Shia Islamic government in Iran, that country’s religious and political leaders have used Shia Islam as a crucial way of expanding Iran’s objectives in the Middle East and beyond. Since 1979, Iran’s religious and political leaders have been concerned about Iran’s security in the face of the hostility and expansionism of the United States and other western countries, and the threats from powerful neighboring Sunni leaders and countries. While Iran’s government has attempted to align itself with Shia Muslims in various countries, such as Iraq and Lebanon, against American and Sunni expansionism, the Iranian government has attempted to religiously nourish and politically mobilize those Shias as a matter of principle, not only because of the Iranian government’s desires to protect Iran from external threats. The book analyzes Shia Islam and politics in Iran, Iraq, and Lebanon which have among the largest proportional Shia populations in the Middle East and are vibrant centers of Shia intellectual life. The book's clear and jargon-free approach make it especially accessible for students and general readers who would like an introduction to the book's topics. Akbar Shah Najeebabadi (2000) The History of Islam. 3 Vols. (Riyadh: Darussalam). https://amzn.to/34NsV1E Ira M. Lapidus (2014) A History of Islamic Societies. 3rd Edition (Cambridge University Press). https://bookshop.org/a/15044/97805217... https://amzn.to/3lyrFpP Marshall G. S. Hodgson (1977) The Venture of Islam. 3 vols. 12th Ed. (University of Chicago Press) https://bookshop.org/a/15044/97802263... https://bookshop.org/a/15044/97802263... https://bookshop.org/a/15044/97802263... https://amzn.to/36SKwId https://amzn.to/3iQXCrP https://amzn.to/3nP6Ybf Muḥammad b. Jarīr al-Ṭabarī (2014) Tārīkh al-Ṭabarī (Dār Ibn Ḥazm) http://store.fadakbooks.com/tarikhalt... Hugh Kennedy (2015) The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates. 3rd Ed. (Routledge). https://amzn.to/3nE2Ydx