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Twelfth video about the Gothic Art serie. Any doubt? Send me a message. Asura Gallery: http://asuragallery.blogspot.com/ Historia del Arte: http://anamurahistoriadelarte.blogspo... Gothic flourishes in the second half of the XII century and comes till the Renaissance (in Italy until the XV century). It was born in northern France, and little by little was spreading and imposing itself on Romanesque. It is called so by the Goths, as a derogatory term. The Renaissance people named them with the term of Goth due that they wanted to come back to the roman classicism. Gothic is consecuence of the new society with economic prosperity and the bourgeoisie. In XIII century, Francisco of Asis establishes the franciscans and Saint Domingo establishes the dominics. They are two mendicant orders, who lived in poverty. The monastic orders were lost in nature, in monasteries. There were epidemics of plague, famines, wars... Franco-gothic style. It begins in mid XIII century till end XIV century. Cantigas. In Cataluña the altarpieces has romanesque characteristics. In Aragon changes to gothic. Altarpiece of Santo Domingo. In Navarra is the altarpiece of Don Pedro López de Ayala. About mural paintings, there are religious paintings, like the apses of Daroca or the chapel of Oil in the Old Cathedral of Salamanca, by Antón Sánchez. Profane paintings are, for example, the ones in the Sala de los Reyes in Alhambra of Granada, by a christian artist, probably from Seville. Italo-gothic style. It appears because imports of artworks and later because italian artists come to Spain to work. Altarpiece of Santa Clara, by a unknown italian painter of Ducento. In Trecento the italian artists come to Spain, like Gherardo Starnina, who does the altarpiece of Fray Bonifacio Ferrer. The altarpiece of the Virgin of Milk in Murcia is imported, and it is by Bernabé of Modena. In Aragon and Cataluña rise a important group of trecentist painters. Ferrer Basa do the frescoes of the chapel of San Miguel in the monastery of Pedralbes. Maestro de Estopiñán do the altarpiece of San Vicente. The most important artists are Jaume Serra and Pedro Serra. Jaume does the altarpiece of Fray Martín de Alpartir, the Virgen de Tobed and the Resurrection of Christ, among others. Pedro does the altarpiece of Venida del Espíritu Santo and the altarpiece of All the Saints in the monastery of Sant Cugat. In Castilla is the florentine school, standing out the paintings in the walls of the chapel of San Blas, in the cathedral of Toledo. International gothic style. It appears in Spain in XV century. In Cataluña I have to name Luis Borrassá, with the San Andrés negándose a adorar a un ídolo. In Valencia is Berenguer Mateu, who does the altarpiece of San Jorge. Pedro Nicolau does the altarpiece of the Joyes of the Virgin. In Aragon is Lorenzo Zaragoza, who does the Virgin of Milk. Pedro Zuera does the altarpiece of Huesca. In Castilla work two very important artists. Dello Delli, italian, is the author of the altarpiece of the Old Cathedral of Salamanca. Nicolás Francés is the autor of the old altarpiece of the Cathedral of León. Hispanic-flemish gothic style. It appears in the second half of XV century. In Cataluña is Luis Dalmáu, who does the Virgen de los Concelleres. Jaime Huguet does the altarpiece of the Saints Abdón and Senén and the altarpiece of the Condestable. The Vergós brothers (Jaime II, Rafael and Pablo) do the great fragmented altarpiece of San Esteban Protomártir (5 photos). In Valencia works Jacomart, ith his altarpiece of Santa Ana de Játiva. In Aragon works Bartolomé Bermejo, one of the best painters. He does San Miguel de Tous, the altarpiece of Santo Domingo de Silos and the Piedad del canónigo Desplá. In Castilla there are court painters. Juan de Flandes does the altarpiece of the Cathedral of Palencia, the polyptych of Isabel la Católica (in images the scenes are Tentation of Christ and Noli me tangere), and also portraits, like the one of Isabel la Católica. Francisco Chacón does the Virgen de las Angustias. In León works Fernando Gallego, who does the altarpiece of San Ildefonso in the Cathedral of Zamora, the celestial vault in the university of Salamanca, the Piety, the triptych of Virgen de la Rosa, Cristo Bendiciendo, Eva, etc. In Toledo I have to name the Master of the altarpiece of the chapel of Don Álvaro de Luna. In Andalucía, in Sevilla work a group that is not very good in quality. Juan Núñez does the Piety, Pedro Sánchez the Santo Entierro and Pedro de Córdoba does the Anunciation in the Cathedral of Córdoba. Finally, the first stage of the art of Pedro Berruguete is hispanic-flemish with italian influence. He does the Virgin of Milk and the Anunciation of Cartuja de Miraflores. Music: Se madame je puis veir by Guillaume Dufay Photos taken in Google images. No copyright infringement intended.