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PREHISTORIC ASIA

PREHISTORIC ASIA Prehistoric Asia refers to events in Asia during human existence before the invention of writing systems or the documentation of recorded history. This includes portions of the Eurasian landmass currently or traditionally considered as the continent of Asia. The continent is commonly described as the region east of the Ural Mountains, the Caucasus Mountains, the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, and the Red Sea, bounded by the Pacific, Indian, and Arctic Oceans. About 1.8 million years ago, Homo erectus left the African continent. This species, whose name means "upright man", is believed to have lived in East and Southeast Asia from 1.8 million to 40,000 years ago. Their regional distinction is classified as Homo erectus stricto. when compared to the later Homo sapiens, and used simple tools. The earliest human fossils found outside of Africa are skulls and mandibles of the Asian Homo erectus from Dmanisi (modern Republic of Georgia) in the Caucasus, which is a land corridor that led to North Asia from Africa and the Near East or Middle East. The oldest Southeast Asian Homo fossils, known as the Homo erectus Java Man, were found between layers of volcanic debris in Java, Indonesia. Homo sapiens Between 60,000 and 100,000 years ago, Homo sapiens came to Southeast Asia and Australia by migrating from Africa, known as the "Out of Africa" model. Homo sapiens are believed to have migrated through the Middle East on their way out of Africa about 100,000 years ago.