राज्यपाल। Governor । Article 153 скачать в хорошем качестве

राज्यपाल। Governor । Article 153

This video provides a detailed overview of the Governor (Rajyapal) within the Indian constitutional framework, focusing on their role, appointment, tenure, qualifications, and special privileges. Here's a breakdown of the key topics: Introduction to State Governance (0:02-0:19): The video begins by explaining that Part VI of the Indian Constitution describes the state's governance system, with Articles 153 to 167 detailing the state executive. The executive is responsible for implementing laws and governing. Constitutional Position of the Governor (0:31-1:15): Article 153 states that each state will have a Governor. The Governor is the constitutional head of the state (0:35), similar to the President's role at the center. The Governor has a dual role (0:46): as the head of the state and as a representative of the central government. Article 154 states that the executive power of the state is vested in the Governor, but in reality, these powers are exercised by the Chief Minister and their Council of Ministers (1:08). Appointment and Tenure (1:20-2:35): Appointment (1:24): The Governor is appointed by the President (1:29) based on the advice of the central government, not through direct or indirect elections. Seventh Constitutional Amendment 1956 (1:38): This amendment allowed one person to be appointed as the Governor for two or more states (1:51-1:57). Tenure (2:00): The Governor generally holds office for five years (2:06), but their term is at the pleasure of the President (2:12), who can remove them at any time. The Constitution does not specify any special procedure for removing the Governor, unlike the impeachment process for the President. The Governor can resign by addressing their resignation to the President (2:32). Qualifications and Conditions (2:38-3:23): Articles 157 and 158 outline the qualifications and conditions for being a Governor: Must be a citizen of India (2:48). Must have completed 35 years of age (2:51). Must not hold any office of profit (2:56) under the central or state government. Must not be a member of Parliament or a state legislature (3:02). If they are, they must vacate their seat upon assuming office. Oath (3:29-3:56): As per Article 159, the Governor is administered the oath by the Chief Justice of the High Court (3:32-3:36) of the respective state, or in their absence, by the senior-most judge of that High Court. The Governor takes an oath to preserve, protect, and defend the Constitution and law, and to serve the people of the state. Salary and Allowances (3:58-4:20): The current monthly salary of the Governor is ₹3,50,000 (4:00-4:03), along with other allowances. If one person is the Governor of two or more states, their salary is determined by the President based on the proportion shared by the states (4:07-4:12). The Governor's salary and allowances cannot be reduced during their term of office (4:16-4:19). Special Powers and Immunities (4:26-5:26): Article 361 grants the Governor certain immunities to allow them to function without fear: Immunity from legal accountability (4:40-4:48): The Governor is not answerable to any court for actions performed in their official capacity. Immunity from criminal proceedings (4:51-4:58): No criminal proceedings can be initiated against the Governor while they are in office. Immunity from arrest (5:02-5:07): No court can issue an order for the Governor's arrest during their term. Civil proceedings (5:10-5:20): Civil proceedings for personal actions can be initiated against the Governor, but only after providing a two-month written notice (5:16-5:18). #governor #राज्यपाल #constitution #indianconstituion #polity