Almaty Medeu 4K - Driving Downtown - From City to Montains - Kazakhstan скачать в хорошем качестве

Almaty Medeu 4K - Driving Downtown - From City to Montains - Kazakhstan

Medeu is a high-altitude sports complex located in the Medeu high-mountain tract at an altitude of 1691 meters above sea level, near of Almaty, just below the Shymbulak mountain resort. Medeu is the world's largest high-altitude winter sports complex with the largest area of ​​artificial ice field - 10.5 thousand m². The high mountains and the purest mountain water for pouring ice contribute to the achievement of high results in speed skating, over 200 world records have been set here at all distances among men and women. The skating rink was nicknamed the "factory of records" and is a state monument of urban planning and architecture of Republican significance. The Medeu tract, as well as the ice sports complex of the same name, are named after Medeu Pusurmanov, the volost third aul of the Maloalmatinskaya volost of the Vernensky district of the Semirechensk region. After the death of Medeu, the Forest School was organized in his house, later in 1920, the commissar and writer D. A. Furmanov issued a decision to build a koumiss clinic in the building of the former Forest School. However, the sanatorium was opened only in 1930 under the name "Local holiday home" Initially, the construction of the “factory of sports records” began in the autumn of 1949, and the first official All-Union competitions took place from February 4 to 5, 1951. In the period from 1951 to 1970, a skating rink with natural ice functioned on the site of the future sports complex. In the 1970s, a decision was made to build a high-mountain sports complex with artificial ice. The cost of the project was estimated at 8.4 million rubles. While only 3 million could be allocated from the republican budget for construction, the project had to be approved at the union level, after months of consultations in Moscow. As a result, the head of the republic, Dinmukhamed Kunaev, who called L. I. Brezhnev, personally helped with the speedy allocation of funds. The construction of the Medeu skating rink was declared a shock Komsomol construction site, more than 1,300 people took part in it. The road to Medeu in the highlands was built by the personnel of the 146th separate road construction brigade of the road troops of the USSR Armed Forces. In 1972, a high-altitude sports complex with artificial ice was built in its place. On December 28, 1972, the grand opening of the skating rink took place. The stadium and stands were built of concrete. The high seismicity of this region has made its own adjustments - the structure is made monolithic, with a stable facade. The area of ​​the ice field was 10.5 thousand m². The multilayer field consists of 20 types of materials. It is completed by a reinforced concrete slab, in which 170 km of pipes with coolant were laid. The capacity of the refrigeration units was 6.5 million kcal/h, and allowed to keep ice for 8 months a year, and skating tracks - all year round. 1600 searchlights were installed on 8 masts to illuminate the ice arena. The number of seats in the stands after construction was 12.5 thousand seats. On August 16, 1973, L. I. Brezhnev visited Medeo, who watched the demonstration performances of Soviet figure skaters with pleasure. The author's group - architects and engineers were awarded the State Prize of the USSR in 1975. In 1982, by the Decree of the Council of Ministers of the Kazakh SSR dated January 26, 1982 No. 38, it was included as an architectural monument in the state list of historical and cultural monuments of the Kazakh SSR of republican significance. Since 2008, it has been included as a monument of urban planning and architecture in the State List of Historical and Cultural Monuments of Republican Significance of the Republic of Kazakhstan From September 2001 to December 2002, a major reconstruction of the ice rink was carried out. Instead of the previous cooling system, a new freon-based cooling system was installed by the Finnish company BG International, to accommodate which a non-permanent structure was installed above the skating rink, distorting the original landscape view and the view of the dam and mountains. From 2008 to December 2009, on the eve of the Winter Asian Games-2011, another major reconstruction was carried out. The stadium has a new refrigeration station for ice cooling, the system of visualization, lighting and sound has undergone changes. A new multimedia display with an area of ​​200 m² from the Billboard Video company (USA) was installed. The medical rehabilitation and press centers have been reconstructed, the area in the hotel complex has been increased by 400 seats. A 3400 m² fitness center was built. From 2 to 3 thousand people can skate on the ice arena of the rink at the same time. During the reconstruction in 2010, the number of seats in the spectator stands was reduced to 8100 people, instead of the previous 12.5 thousand seats. After the reconstruction, the length of the refrigerant pipes was reduced to 140 km. #medeu #shymbulak #mountains