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Here we explain how to generate a presentation/publication-quality plot in R/R-studio using ggplot2 where we want to draw multiple functions together. The codes for the steps explained in the video are as follows. Copy and paste them into R, run them one-by-one and try to understand what each argument is doing. #datascience #datavisualization #visualization #ggplot2 #tidyverse #multiple #function #rstudio #rcoding #timeseries #continuous #discrete #discontinuous #normal #exponential rm(list = ls()) library(ggplot2) xx = seq(-5, 5, length.out = 1e4) d1 = dnorm(xx, mean = 0, sd = 1) d2 = dnorm(xx, mean = 0, sd = 1.5) d3 = dnorm(xx, mean = 0, sd = 2) #------------- p = ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = xx, y = d1, color = "black")) + geom_line(aes(x = xx, y = d2, color = "red")) + geom_line(aes(x = xx, y = d3, color = "blue")) ggsave(p, filename = "multiple_lines_1.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p0 = ggplot() + geom_line(aes(x = xx, y = d1, color = "black"), size = 1.5) + geom_line(aes(x = xx, y = d2, color = "red"), size = 1.5) + geom_line(aes(x = xx, y = d3, color = "blue"), size = 1.5) ggsave(p0, filename = "multiple_lines_2.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p = p0 + xlab("Value") + ylab("Density") ggsave(p, filename = "multiple_lines_3.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p = p0 + xlab("Value") + ylab("Density") + ggtitle("Density comparison") + theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) ggsave(p, filename = "multiple_lines_4.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p1 = p0 + xlab("Value") + ylab("Density") + ggtitle("Density comparison") + theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) + theme(axis.text=element_text(size=20), axis.title=element_text(size=20), plot.title = element_text(size=20)) ggsave(p1, filename = "multiple_lines_5.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p = p1 + scale_color_identity(breaks = c("black", "red", "blue")) ggsave(p, filename = "multiple_lines_6.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p = p1 + scale_color_identity(breaks = c("black", "red", "blue"), guide = "legend") ggsave(p, filename = "multiple_lines_7.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p = p1 + scale_color_identity(breaks = c("black", "red", "blue"), guide = "legend", name = "SD variation", labels = c("SD = 1", "SD = 1.5", "SD = 2")) ggsave(p, filename = "multiple_lines_8.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p2 = p1 + scale_color_identity(breaks = c("black", "red", "blue"), guide = "legend", name = "SD variation", labels = c(expression(paste(sigma, " = 1", sep = "")), expression(paste(sigma, " = 1.5", sep = "")), expression(paste(sigma, " = 2", sep = "")))) ggsave(p2, filename = "multiple_lines_9.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p = p2 + theme(legend.text.align = 0) ggsave(p, filename = "multiple_lines_10.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p = p2 + theme(legend.text.align = 0, legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8)) ggsave(p, filename = "multiple_lines_11.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p = p2 + theme(legend.text.align = 0, legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8), legend.key = element_rect(fill = "transparent")) ggsave(p, filename = "multiple_lines_12.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p = p2 + theme(legend.text.align = 0, legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8), legend.key = element_rect(fill = "transparent"), legend.text=element_text(size=20), legend.title = element_text(size=20)) ggsave(p, filename = "multiple_lines_13.pdf", height = 6, width = 6) #------------- p = p2 + theme(legend.text.align = 0, legend.position = c(0.8, 0.8), legend.key = element_rect(fill = "transparent"), legend.text=element_text(size=20), legend.title = element_text(size=20), legend.key.width = unit(1,"cm")) ggsave(p, filename = "multiple_lines_14.pdf", height = 6, width = 6)