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HUMANISM IN EDUCATION

Humanism in Education What are other pros and cons you can think of? Human Needs; the basis Humanists believe that understanding and relating to children's basic needs as humans can help to motivate and increase equality in education. Humanists believe that humans will naturally satisfy their basic human needs before interests. Basic human needs are what humans need in order to survive; food, shelter, safety, etc. Ever heard of Montessori Schools? A great example of using humanism in the classroom is exactly what we are doing right now. The Jigsaw method. We are learning, teaching, and expanding on that information. Conclusion Maslow is notorious for his "Hierarchy of Needs", which illustrates his theory of motivation. He proposed 5 basic needs that all humans have which naturally form a hierarchy. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Pros Vs. Cons Complete the "What's more important?" handout. Humanism in the Classroom Humanism refers to a perspective that centers on the idea of "human nature" and how the interests, needs, and values of humans affect motivation to succeed. Humanism focuses on how individuals acquire emotions, attitudes, values, and interpersonal skills (Motivation and Affect) while rejecting religious beliefs. Humanism in education refers to the methods in which children are motivated to learn by fulfilling their basic needs as humans. You will hear this theory also called Student Centered Instruction. It is essential that teachers express interest in each student. A humanistic classroom allows students to learn about themselves through activities. Understanding themselves as well as each other creates a safe and positive culture and environment. When the material relates to students, they will be motivated to learn. Abraham Maslow Before students can learn they need to be motivated. Motivation is what drives a student to do something. In our case, the desire to learn. Motivation affects learning and behavior, enforcing the importance of getting our children motivated. What is humanism? Pros: Inclusive, Family Respect Cons: Moral Guidance, History You are an example! Humanism Activity Motivation is key Maria Montessori is known for her humanistic teaching method that is used in schools all over the world. The Montessori Method is characterized by an emphasis on independence, freedom within limits, and respect for a child’s natural psychological, physical, and social development. (www.amshq.org)