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Conversion Disorder DSM 5: What it is, why it happens and treatment recommendations

Conversion Disorder, now referred to as Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (FND), is one of the most widely misunderstood mental health conditions in the DSM-V. People struggle to understand the neurological symptoms experienced by those who suffer from FND. Symptoms which can include altered motor function (e.g. body weakness, paralysis, tremors, abnormal body movements and postures) or changes in sensory function (e.g. altered, reduced or absent skin sensation, vision or hearing, limb shaking, or impaired consciousness). The changes in sensory or motor function closely resemble those of neurological diseases but results from medical testing show no medical findings. The symptoms therefore appear bizarre and unexplainable and those who struggle with FND often feel stigmatized. It is important to know that the symptoms of FND are not imagined but are very real. Symptoms occur due to a problem with functioning of the nervous system though the nervous system itself has not been damaged by a structural disease. The good news for those who struggle with Conversion Disorder is that because the nervous system remains intact, it can be treatable and potentially reversible. Another myth about FND is that symptoms are always to do to past trauma, chronic stress, depression or anxiety. While personality traits, trauma and other mental health conditions can precipitate neurological symptoms this is not always the case. Many clients who struggle with FND come to this diagnosis after a head injury, chronic pain or due to genetic predispositions. There are many potential reasons why someone could become vulnerable to FND or struggle to recover. Recovery from FND may occur naturally without treatment though treatment can be helpful and sometimes required. A specific approach to treatment will vary depending on specific symptoms, and the individual predisposing, precipitating and perpetuating factors beneath. I therefore recommend you start with a neurologist who can advise on other medical professions to involve. Even if stress, anxiety or depression did not precipitate the symptoms, they can perpetuate the condition due to the impact of mind-body connection. I therefore highly recommend the inclusion of a therapist who can help you manage the psychological impact of FND including emotional distress. Finally, if your symptoms are more physical then neurological (e.g. chest pain, headaches, fatigue, nausea...) check out my video on Somatic Symptom Disorder which may be a more appropriate diagnosis. Somatic Symptom Disorder video:    • Somatic Symptom Disorder DSM5 - Sympt...   Physical symptoms that are very minor or nonexistent but that induce a sense of fear or anxiety often related to Illness Anxiety Disorder. Illness Anxiety Disorder Video:    • What Is Hypochondria?...And what do I...   *************************************** I'm Ashley Waknine, a therapist and life coach making weekly videos about mental health and self-management. VIDEO CREDIT/REFERENCES Dr. Jon Stone, Neurologist Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-V) www.neurosymptoms.org CONTACT Business email: [email protected] FIND ME HERE Website: https://www.ashleywaknine.com/ MUSIC - Courtesy of Soundstripe B-ROLL FOOTAGE - Courtesy of Videoblocks SOUND EFFECTS - Courtesy of Zapsplat **PLEASE READ** If you or someone you know is in imminent danger, please go to the closest emergency room or call a local emergency number.