PT 365 Polity, Governance & Social Issues - 10 скачать в хорошем качестве

PT 365 Polity, Governance & Social Issues - 10

For the PDF, join our Telegram group for easy access and regular updates. Telegram: https://t.me/CurrentAffairswithKaushik In this video, we are going to cover the key topics from Vision PT 365 –Polity, Governance & Social Issues for UPSC CSE Prelims 2026. INTER-STATE WATER DISPUTE (ISWD) (Page 1–2) Why in News? Ravi & Beas Waters Tribunal (1986) extended. Constitutional Framework Article 262 – Adjudication of Inter-State Water Disputes Entry 56, Union List – Regulation of inter-state rivers Entry 17, State List – Water (subject to Entry 56) Laws River Boards Act, 1956 Inter-State Water Disputes Act, 1956 Key Point Courts’ jurisdiction excluded in original dispute. Supreme Court may interpret tribunal award. Other Measures Inter-State River Water Disputes (Amendment) Bill, 2019 Dispute Resolution Committee Single Tribunal with multiple benches Strict timelines Central data bank Draft River Basin Management Bill, 2018 River Basin Authority River Basin Master Plan National River Linking Project 7️⃣ IMPORTANT LEGISLATIONS / BILLS 7.1 DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION (DPDP) ACT, 2023 (Page 3) Objective Regulate digital personal data. Protect individuals’ data rights. Key Concepts Data Fiduciary Data Principal Data Protection Board of India (DPBI) Key Provisions Consent-based data processing. Cross-border data transfer allowed (unless restricted). Significant Data Fiduciaries (SDF) – additional compliance. Children’s data: No tracking/targeted ads. Penalties: ₹200 crore (child-related violations) ₹250 crore (data breach) 7.1.1 DPDP Rules, 2025 (Page 4) 18-month compliance timeline. Clear standalone consent notices. Data breach reporting mandatory. Response within 90 days to user requests. Section 44(3) revises RTI Act Section 8(1)(j). Appeals lie with TDSAT. Consent Managers must be India-based. 7.2 CRIMINAL LAW REFORM ACTS (Page 4–5) 7.2.1 Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 Replaces IPC, 1860. Community service introduced. Sedition replaced (Section 152). Organized crime defined. Gang rape victim age raised to 18 years. 7.2.2 Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), 2023 Replaces CrPC, 1973. Bail after ½ sentence completion (certain cases). Forensic investigation mandatory (7+ year offences). Timelines for investigation & trial. 7.2.3 Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 Replaces Indian Evidence Act, 1872. Electronic evidence equal to paper. Joint trials provision. 7.3 Promotion & Regulation of Online Gaming Act, 2025 (Page 5–6) Key Features Bans online money games. Introduced as Finance Bill (Article 117). National Online Gaming Authority. Severe penalties (up to 3 years imprisonment + fine). Supporting Provisions Section 69A, IT Act, 2000. IT Rules, 2021. Consumer Protection Act, 2019. 7.4 National Sports Governance Act, 2025 (Page 6–7) Constitutional Context Entry 33, State List (Sports under States). Key Highlights Establishes: National Olympic Committee National Paralympic Committee National Sports Board (NSB) National Sports Tribunal established. Recognized bodies treated as public authority under RTI. National Sports Tribunal Chairperson: SC Judge / Former CJ of HC. Civil court powers. Exclusion: Olympic, Paralympic, Asian Games disputes. Doping disputes. CAS (Lausanne) matters. 7.4.1 National Sports Governance Rules, 2026 (Page 7–8) General Body + Executive Committee. Minimum 4 Sportspersons of Outstanding Merit (50% women). Electoral panel oversight. National Sports Election Panel (minimum 20 members). Disqualification: Conviction with imprisonment. 7.5 5 Years of National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 (Page 8) Key Features 5+3+3+4 Structure. FLN by Grade 3. Mother tongue till Grade 5. PARAKH assessment body. Pupil-Teacher Ratio ≤ 30:1. Continuous Professional Development (50 hrs annually). #polity #iswd #article262 #dpdpact #dataprotection #DPDPRules2025 #bns2023 #bnss2023 #bsa2023 #CriminalLawReforms #OnlineGamingAct2025 #NationalSportsGovernanceAct #SportsTribunal #nep2020 #federalism #upscprelims2026 #pt365