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The British Army's Officer Purchase System. Chris Green is The History Chap; telling stories that brings the past to life. WAYS YOU CAN SUPPORT MY CHANNEL 1)Become A Patron https://www.thehistorychap.com/Suppor... or 2)Join My YouTube membership / @thehistorychap or 3) Make a one-off donation https://buymeacoffee.com/thehistorychap or 4) Join my Free weekly newsletter https://www.thehistorychap.com/Newsle... For over two centuries, from 1660 to 1871, the British Army allowed officers to buy their commissions and promotions. Wealthy aristocrats like Lord Cardigan could purchase their way to command without ever seeing battle, leading to disasters like the Charge of the Light Brigade. It's easy to dismiss the purchase system as simply elitist and corrupt—a recipe for incompetence that blocked talent and rewarded privilege. But the real story is far more nuanced. The purchase system was born from genuine political concerns. After experiencing military dictatorship under Oliver Cromwell, both Whigs and Tories feared what a professional standing army could do. The purchase system was designed to prevent military coups by ensuring officers had a financial stake in political stability. An officer who'd invested £7,000 in his commission had everything to lose from revolution. For two centuries, Britain avoided the military takeovers and autocratic rulers that plagued continental Europe. And while the system produced incompetents like Cardigan, it also produced some of Britain's greatest military commanders. The Duke of Wellington purchased his way from ensign to lieutenant-colonel by age 24, yet went on to victory at Waterloo. The Duke of Marlborough triumphed at Blenheim. General Sir Colin Campbell, son of a Glasgow cabinet maker, commanded the Thin Red Line at Balaclava. Sir Garnet Wolseley rose to the top without purchasing a single commission, relying entirely on merit and gallantry. The truth is that the purchase system was neither purely disastrous nor wholly successful. It kept the army under civilian control but made military efficiency secondary to political safety. It allowed both brilliance and incompetence to flourish. By the 1860s, Britain was still solving a 17th-century problem—preventing another Cromwell—while facing 19th-century challenges. This is the story of an institution that outlived its purpose, and a reminder that history is rarely black and white, but many shades of grey. *Character count: 1,947* Chapters: 0:00 Introduction 1:32 Origins of Purchase System 3:23 The Logic 5:31 The Cost of a Commission 8:25 Non-Purchase Commissions 10:49 The Exceptions 14:09 Myths about the System 16:46 Rising From The Ranks 19:21 A Recipe for Incompetence? 21:19 Lord Cardigan 23:19 Case for Reform 24:47 Abolition 26:41 Limitations of Reform 28:56 Was It So Bad? Follow me at: www.thehistorychap.com Podcast: https://www.thehistorychappodcast.com Facebook:https://bit.ly/37IUfkH / thehistorychap My name is Chris Green and I love to share stories from British history. Not just because they are interesting but because, good or bad, they have shaped the world we live in today. History should not be stuffy or a long list of dates or kings & queens. So rather than lectures or Youtube animations, I tell stories that bring the past to life. My aim is to be chat as if I were having a coffee or meal with you. Jean in Maryland, USA recently wrote: "Chris, is the history teacher I wish I had at school!" Just for the record, I do have a history degree in Medieval & Modern history from the University of Birmingham and am a member of the Royal Historical Society. I am also a member of the Victorian Military Society, the Anglo Zulu War Society and the Military Historical Society. Disclaimer: All opinions and comments expressed in the 'Comments' section do not reflect the opinions of Chris Green Communication Ltd t/a The History Chap. All opinions and comments should contribute to the dialogue. Chris Green Communication Ltd does not condone written attacks, insults, racism, sexism, extremism, or otherwise questionable comments or material in the 'Comments' section, and reserves the right to delete any comment violating this rule or to block any poster from the channel. The History Chap is a trading name of Chris Green Communication Ltd, a company registered in England & Wales (Co No: 05025587)