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Music in Ancient Greece

Music in Ancient Greece (Podcast) The Role of Music in Ancient Society Music was an essential part of daily life for people living in Ancient Greece. It was present at almost every social gathering including weddings, funerals, and religious ceremonies. The Greeks believed that music could influence a person's character and behavior in significant ways. Children were taught music as a core subject in school alongside gymnastics and reading. Most citizens participated in musical performances during large public festivals held throughout the year. Musical Instruments of the Greeks The Ancient Greeks used several different types of instruments to create their unique sounds. The lyre was a stringed instrument often associated with the god Apollo and used to accompany poetry. Another popular choice was the aulos, which was a double-reed pipe that produced a sharp and loud tone. Percussion instruments like small drums and cymbals were also used during lively celebrations. These instruments were typically handmade from wood, bone, or animal products found in the local environment. Music and Greek Mythology In Greek mythology, many gods and goddesses were masters of specific musical instruments. Apollo was considered the leader of the Muses and the most talented player of the golden lyre. Orpheus was a legendary musician whose songs were so beautiful that they could move even rocks and trees. Stories often told of musical contests between gods and mortals to show the power of melody. Music was seen as a gift from the heavens that connected humans to the divine world. The Science of Sound and Math Ancient Greek scholars were very interested in the mathematical side of how music works. Pythagoras discovered that the pitch of a sound depends on the length of the string being plucked. He found that specific mathematical ratios created sounds that were pleasing to the human ear. These discoveries laid the groundwork for the musical scales we still use in the West today. Scientists at the time viewed music as a branch of mathematics just like geometry or astronomy.