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Stone and Stone Masonry

Stone and Stone Masonry involve the use of natural rock as a fundamental building unit, representing one of the oldest and most durable construction traditions in human history. As a material, natural stone is prized for its high compressive strength, thermal mass, and unique geological aesthetics, categorized generally into igneous (granite), sedimentary (limestone, sandstone), and metamorphic (marble, slate) types. Stone Masonry is the craft of arranging these units—either as "rubble" (irregular, uncut stones) or "ashlar" (precisely squared blocks)—using mortar or dry-stacking techniques to create load-bearing walls, foundations, and decorative veneers. While modern construction often favors lighter materials, stone remains a premier choice for its longevity, fire resistance, and the timeless, "monumental" character it lends to architectural designs.