Mohammed's Early Sources: How Retrospective Shaping Colors History скачать в хорошем качестве

Mohammed's Early Sources: How Retrospective Shaping Colors History

What do we actually know about Mohammed from a historical standpoint? His biography is often called the best-documented of any ancient religious founder — but the earliest sources were written 50 to 150 years after his death, during a period of civil war and imperial expansion. This video examines how retrospective shaping (not fabrication, but the influence of later knowledge on earlier accounts) affects what we can confidently reconstruct about Mohammed's life, from the Hegira to his inner circle. Key concepts covered: • The source gap problem — comparing biographical evidence for Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and Mohammed • Three primary sources for Mohammed's life: the Koran, the Hadith, and the Sira, each at a different distance from events • Retrospective shaping — how later knowledge and beliefs influence how earlier events get recorded • The Hegira (622 AD): traditional dramatic account vs. historically minimal reconstruction • How the First Civil War (656 AD) and caliphal succession shaped the Hadith traditions • Mohammed's inner circle — Khadija, Ali, Abu Bakr, Uthman, Omar — and why their later roles color the sources • A three-question framework for critically reading any ancient biography --- ORIGINAL SOURCE This video distills and adapts material from a longer lecture. Original video:    • 14. Mohammed and the Arab Conquests   Full credit to the original creator for the scholarship and analysis presented here. --- About Ludium Learn. Play. Discover. Ludium distills long lectures into focused concept videos, making rigorous ideas accessible and visual. GitHub: https://github.com/Augustinus12835/au... #IslamicHistory #Mohammed #HistoricalMethod #RetrospectiveShaping #EarlyIslam #AncientSources #ReligiousHistory #HistoricalCriticism