PT 365 Polity, Governance & Social Issues - 5 скачать в хорошем качестве

PT 365 Polity, Governance & Social Issues - 5

For the PDF, join our Telegram group for easy access and regular updates. Telegram: https://t.me/CurrentAffairswithKaushik 2.3 UNION PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION (UPSC) 🔹 Why in News? UPSC completed 100 years (1 October 2025) 🔹 Constitutional Status Articles 315–323 (Part XIV) Constitutional body 🔹 Composition Chairman + Members appointed by President At least 50% members must have 10 years of government service 🔹 Tenure 6 years or until 65 years of age, whichever earlier 🔹 Removal By President In case of misbehaviour → President refers to Supreme Court (advice binding) Grounds: insolvency, paid employment, infirmity 🔹 Independence Safeguards Salaries charged on Consolidated Fund of India Service conditions cannot be varied to disadvantage Chairman not eligible for further govt employment 🔹 Functions Conducts exams for AIS, Central & UT services Advises on recruitment matters Annual report to President (Article 323) 2.4 NATIONAL CRIME RECORDS BUREAU (NCRB) 🔹 Established 1986 (Tandon Committee & MHA Task Force recommendations) Under Ministry of Home Affairs 🔹 Key Functions Data repository on crime & criminals NAFIS (National Automated Fingerprint Identification System) Publishes: Crime in India Accidental Deaths & Suicides in India Prison Statistics 🔹 Prisons Governance State List (Entry 4, Seventh Schedule) Model Prisons & Correctional Services Act, 2023 🔹 Important Judgments Hussainara Khatoon (1979) – Right to speedy trial (Art 21) Suhas Chakma (2024) – Open prisons reform 2.5 NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION (NHRC) 🔹 Genesis Statutory body under Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 HQ: New Delhi 🔹 Accreditation ‘A’ Status by GANHRI 2023 – Accreditation deferred (diversity concerns) 🔹 Composition Chairperson: Former CJI / SC Judge 5 Full-time Members 7 Deemed Members 🔹 Appointment Committee PM (Chair) Speaker Home Minister LoP (LS & RS) Deputy Chairman (RS) 🔹 Tenure 3 years or till 70 years 🔹 Powers Powers of Civil Court Can investigate human rights violations Visit jails Review safeguards 2.6 NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR CIVIL SERVICE TRAINING INSTITUTES (NSCSTI 2.0) 🔹 Developed by Capacity Building Commission (CBC) Under Mission Karmayogi 🔹 Features Hybrid & AI-driven learning Inclusive design Public-private collaboration 🔹 Capacity Building Commission (CBC) Established: 2021 Independent body with executive powers 3-member Commission Prepares Annual State of Civil Services Report 🔹 iGOT Karmayogi 1 crore+ registered users Online learning platform Executed by Karmayogi Bharat (SPV) Digital India Stack backbone 2.7 OTHER IMPORTANT BODIES 2.7.1 Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) 🔹 Constitutional Body – Article 148 Tenure: 6 years or 65 years Removal: Same as SC Judge Not eligible for further govt employment 🔹 Key Points Audits after expenditure incurred Reports examined by Public Accounts Committee CAG Act, 1971 2.7.2 Attorney General of India (AGI) 🔹 Constitutional Body – Article 76 Highest law officer Appointed by President Must be qualified as SC Judge 🔹 Term Not fixed (Holds office during pleasure of President) 🔹 Rights Right of audience in all courts Can speak in Parliament (no voting right) 🔹 Limitations Cannot advise against GoI Cannot defend accused without GoI permission 2.7.3 National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) 🔹 Constitutional Body – Article 338 Chairperson + Vice-Chairperson + 3 Members Tenure: 3 years (max 2 terms) Powers of Civil Court 2.7.4 National Medical Commission (NMC) 🔹 Statutory Body – NMC Act, 2019 Replaced MCI 1 Chairperson + 10 ex officio + 22 part-time members 🔹 Four Autonomous Boards UG Medical Education Board PG Medical Education Board Medical Assessment & Rating Board Ethics & Medical Registration Board POLITY (PART 5) #polity #upsc #article315 #article148 #CAG #attorneygeneral #article76 #nhrc #ncrb #ncsc #nmc #MissionKarmayogi #igotkarmayogi #CapacityBuildingCommission #constitutionalbodies #StatutoryBodies #upscprelims2026 #pt365 In this video, we are going to cover the key topics from Vision PT 365 –Polity, Governance & Social Issues for UPSC CSE Prelims 2026.