Inductive Effect | Applications | Identify the strength of Acids | скачать в хорошем качестве

Inductive Effect | Applications | Identify the strength of Acids |

Inductive Effect (I-Effect) The inductive effect is a permanent electronic effect in organic chemistry that involves the displacement of σ (sigma) electrons along a carbon chain due to the difference in electronegativity between atoms. It occurs in covalent bonds and is transmitted through sigma bonds only. The inductive effect is the partial shifting of shared electron pairs toward the more electronegative atom in a bond, causing permanent polarization of the molecule. For example, in CH₃–Cl, chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, so it pulls electron density toward itself thereby develops polarity. Cause of Inductive Effect The inductive effect arises due to: 1. Difference in electronegativity 2. Presence of charged groups 3. Presence of electron-withdrawing or electron-donating groups –I Effect (Negative Inductive Effect) Groups that withdraw electrons from the carbon chain are said to show –I effect. These groups are usually more electronegative than carbon. Characteristics: Increase acidity Decrease electron density Stabilize negative charge +I Effect (Positive Inductive Effect) Groups that release electrons toward the carbon chain show +I effect. These groups are usually alkyl groups. Characteristics: Decrease acidity Increase electron density Stabilize positive charge #inductiveeffect #electrondisplacement #acidstrength #applications #covalent bonds #basic strength #stability #chemclasses, #shorts, #youtubeshorts, #shortvideos,#shortsfeed, #trending Organic Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Physicsl Chmeistry, NEET, JEE, Class-12th, class 11th, CBSE, NCERT, PMT, CSIR-NET, JRF, MSc, BSc, Competetive exams,