Neurology | Hypothalamus Anatomy & Function скачать в хорошем качестве

Neurology | Hypothalamus Anatomy & Function

Official Ninja Nerd Website: https://ninjanerd.org Ninja Nerds! In this lecture, Professor Zach Murphy explores the anatomy and function of the hypothalamus, the brain’s key integrator of neural and endocrine control. We identify major nuclei, including the paraventricular (PVN), supraoptic (SON), arcuate, ventromedial (VMN), lateral, preoptic, and suprachiasmatic (SCN)—and outline how they coordinate temperature regulation, thirst, hunger, circadian rhythms, and hormone release through tightly organized circuits. We then connect the hypothalamic structure to the pituitary control. The lecture reviews neurosecretory pathways to the posterior pituitary (ADH and oxytocin via the hypothalamo‑hypophyseal tract) and hypophysiotropic hormones to the anterior pituitary (CRH, TRH, GnRH, GHRH, somatostatin, dopamine) delivered through the portal system. Emphasis is placed on feedback loops, pulsatile secretion, and how hypothalamic set points adjust to internal and external cues. Finally, we examine autonomic and homeostatic outputs: osmoreceptors and thirst mechanisms, preoptic and posterior regions for heat balance, arcuate/VMN/lateral circuits for feeding behavior, and the SCN for circadian timing. Afferent inputs from the limbic system and brainstem are highlighted to show how emotion, stress, and visceral status refine hypothalamic responses. Correction @18:00: The paraventricular nucleus (PVN) releases corticotropin‑releasing hormone (CRH), not the arcuate nucleus. Enjoy the lecture and support us below! 🌐 Official Links Website: https://www.ninjanerd.org Podcast: https://podcast.ninjanerd.org Store: https://merch.ninjanerd.org 📱 Social Media   / ninjanerdlectures     / ninjanerdlectures     / ninjanerdlectures   https://x.com/ninjanerdsci/   / ninja-nerd   💬 Join Our Community Discord:   / discord   #ninjanerd #Hypothalamus #Neurology