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Hypoglycemia: Recognition, Treatment, and Prevention

This module provides a comprehensive overview of hypoglycemia in people with diabetes. Participants will learn to recognize the signs and symptoms, understand blood glucose targets, and apply treatment strategies for both mild and severe episodes. Special considerations are discussed for those on sulfonylureas, mixed insulin regimens, or reduced-carbohydrate diets. The session also highlights the use of continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) for early detection and prevention, as well as strategies for sharing glucose trends with family or caregivers to enhance safety. By understanding the causes, treatment, and preventive measures, healthcare professionals can support patients in minimizing hypoglycemia risk and responding effectively to critical low glucose events. Learning Objectives By the end of this module, participants will be able to: Define hypoglycemia and identify blood glucose thresholds that require intervention in people with diabetes. Recognize the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and understand individual variability. Describe appropriate treatment strategies, including oral glucose, nasal or injectable glucagon, and emergency interventions such as D50 W. Explain the role of continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) in predicting and preventing hypoglycemic events. Implement strategies to enhance patient safety, including education on diet, insulin regimens, and communication with family or caregivers.